scorpions in nc map

All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Twenty to forty eggs are carried under the mothers abdomen, and the young ride along for a while after they hatch. While sometimes referred to as a scorpion bite, scorpions actually sting as a defense mechanism or as a way to kill prey. 4 Pests You Didnt Know Lived in North Carolina. They are often found in damp areas, such as laundry rooms, basements and bathrooms but can be seen in any room. (Keys to genera, but rather technical). During periods of hot weather, scorpions may enter homes through wall voids and take shelter in cool, moist areas like crawl spaces and attics. Because they do not have wings, traveling long distances can be difficult. The use of brand names in this publication does not imply endorsement by NC State University or N.C. A&T State University of the products or services named nor discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. It is also serves NCBP core interests in promoting awareness and interest in the general public concerning the states rich variety of native species, and in generating a wide base of support for the conservation of these resources. Credit: Jeff Hahn. In houses where scorpions have been seen before, individuals should not walk barefoot at night. Scorpions are attracted to areas that provide shelter, moisture and their prey: mostly insects. Thanks! University of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future. Other scorpions, particularly the striped bark scorpion, Centruroides vittatus, and the Hentz striped scorpion Centruroides hentzi, have been introduced accidentally with the movement of items from their native areas and could become established in other areas of North Carolina. Pseudoscorpions live in many habitats and are often found in cracks, crevices and similar spaces. While their eyes (6 to 12 depending on species) are unable to form sharp images, they are extremely sensitive in low light conditions - able to navigate at night using star light. Brian Bockhahn (Interpretive Education Specialist, NC DPR) - Spiders Stripe-Tailed Scorpion - up to 3 inches, yellowish-brown with slightly darker backs, dark striping along the length of the tail. This scorpion often enters homes, and they are commonly found in crawlspaces or cellars. Put out that light. In BugGuides version, browsing for matches can be done hierarchically, starting at any taxonomic level between Superfamily and Genus, and then successively narrowing the choices. Even though they are not dangerous, you certainly dont want them in your home. Read our If light can be seen streaming into a darkened garage from the exterior, the seal beneath the door should be repaired. Alabama no known dangerous species Alaska no known dangerous species Arizona Arizona Bark Scorpion - Centruroides exilicauda Stripebacked Scorpion - Centruroides vittatus Arkansas Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Virginia, Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota (? Be sure to obtain current information about usage regulations and examine a current product label before applying any chemical. But they're not all bad guys. A general treatment of crawlspaces is typically unnecessary with isolated occurrences of scorpions and is probably best left to professionals if you want one done. Extreme care must be exercised when spraying in a confined area like a closet or where food and cooking surfaces or utensils could be contaminated. Just like the striped bark scorpion, the Hentz striped scorpion isnt from the Carolinas, but it was accidentally brought to the region. Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual, Second Edition Princeton University Press; Princeton, New Jersey, USA. by Darrell Ubick (Editor), Pierre Paquin (Editor), Paula Cushing (Editor), Nadine Duprr (Illustrator), http://bugguide.net/node/view/6/bgimage?from=24. Therefore a product with a long residual action is needed to await their emergence. Tom Howard (webmaster, NC Division of Parks and Recreation). Below is a list of the scorpions that are known to occur in States that are known to have scorpions. A careful inspection and cleanup of the area is the first step in controlling scorpions. Rudy's knowledge of the complex inner-workings of different ecosystems and his great admiration for the natural world make him the perfect guide. However, they may survive (and thrive) indoors if they find suitable prey. In Arizona alone, there are thought to be around 50 scorpion species, and throughout the southwestern United States, you can encounter these species in residential neighborhoods and yards. Keep reading to learn more facts about scorpions. [3] The largest known species is Garypus titanius of Ascension Island [4] at up to 12 mm (0.5 in). Some species of scorpions rest in burrows, while other species seek out shelter under objects. Always wear gloves when handling firewood. Though these semi-aquatic rodents are most common in Louisiana because of the swamps, theyre found throughout the southeast, including in eastern North Carolina. Pseudoscorpions, like their name suggests, aren't real scorpions, and they have no tail or stinger. It is not an alphabetical list of states, so just scroll down until you find your state. There are 3 main criteria that make up a survivable scorpion habitat: Food Moisture Shelter When these three conditions are met, a scorpion does not need to venture far in order to survive long term. N.C. The scorpion exoskeleton will glow a vibrant blue-green when illuminated by a black light (UV). The following are some examples. (https://bugguide.net/node/view/4) is a key resource for identifying arachnids. Conditions of Use We would love to hear from you! Of these, the most dangerous species is the Arizona Bark Scorpion, which is found in the American southwest and in Northern Mexico. Typical symptoms are swelling, redness, mild pain, and tenderness. Although they look like really small scorpions, Pseudoscorpions lack a tail or stinger. Here are some quick facts about them. to over 30cm (over a foot, including their leg span), and can be found on all continents except Antarctica. Scorpions' body structure is relatively consistent across different species - all scorpions . At the same time, we are finding species new to NC, caused both by human movements of plants and goods and to a gradually warming climate that is more hospitable to spiders commonly found further south. In fact, the eastern diamondback is the most venomous and dangerous snake in North America as their venom, called hemotoxin, kills red blood cells. (Keys to genera, but rather technical). This scorpion is about one inch long when fully developed. The venom of the Southern Devil Scorpion is almost never lethal. This ID Guide will help you identify scorpions, but please seek medical attention if you get stung. While we wont be doing a round-up of the over 900 insects that call North Carolina home, our pest control company in Raleigh is sharing some information about four pests you probably had no idea lived in the Tarheel State. Figure 1. Without their large pincers, pseudoscorpions look like ticks. Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.InsectIdentification.org. Inside the home, you can expect them to be hiding in dark areas. If you have found several scorpions indoors, it is a good idea to wear garden gloves when removing items for inspection. Spiders of North America, An Identification Manual, 2nd Edition. One of the top priorities of homeowners and renters is ensuring the safety of their living space, and this includes safety from insects and other pests. The reason insecticides do not work well is because scorpions can survive for several months without feeding. FOLLOW ALL LABEL INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY! Capability, Shape, Texture/Pattern, Benefits, Dangers, 2023 www.InsectIdentification.org All Rights Reserved Content 2006-2023 (17yrs). Factsheet | HGIC 2441 | Published: Jan 2, 2001 | Print, ScorpionNancy Hinkle, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org. The key to preventing scorpions is to eliminate harborage sites around the property including woodpiles, trash and debris. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Spiders of the World: A Natural History. (2011) Pseudoscorpions of the World, http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/catalogues/pseudoscorpions. By grouping scorpions, chemical sprays can be applied to the collected individuals. The tail is very wide with a big stinger. Scorpions are in the class Arachnida, which means that, unlike insects, they have eight legs. They have oval or teardrop shaped, flattened bodies with two conspicuous pedipalps (pincers). * MAP NOTES: The territorial heat map above showcases (in red) the states and territories of North America where the Northern Scorpion may be found (but is not limited to). [2] They are small arachnids with a flat, pear-shaped body, and pincer-like pedipalps that resemble those of scorpions. You should not see more than one or a few pseudoscorpions indoors. At the front of their body is a pair of jaws called chelicerae, also with pincers, used to manipulate food and also to spin silk. Exterior treatments should include spraying the foundation and around doors, windows and other possible entry points. It ends here, folx. However, there are a handful of species around the world that possess more dangerous venom, which can be potentially fatal to humans. Carefully remove items from cabinets (e.g., under sinks) and the floor of closets and inspect the areas carefully. One can inspect an area at night with a flashlight to locate scorpions. Eight small legs. 128. 2023 BIRD WATCHING HQ BECCA PARO DESIGN CO. National Wildlife Federation Field Guide To Insects and Spiders of North America. Are there hummingbirds in north carolina? The venom in their claws can kill tiny mites, but it doesnt pose any harm to people even little children because theyre only around 1/8 of an inch long! Dead scorpions are found in recessed ceiling lighting fixtures in a home usually as a result of infested items being moved into an unfinished attic. They enter homes by hitching rides on larger insects (e.g. 2013. There are about 1,200 scorpion species in the world and 70 species in the United States. Receive Email Notifications for New Publications. Sign in with Amazon, There is a species of scorpion found primarily in western North Carolina. Although we generally associate scorpions with dry desert-like conditions, the southern unstriped scorpion is usually found in very moist areas because that is where their prey is found. Figure 3. Scorpions are venomous arthropods in the class Arachnida, relatives of spiders, mites, ticks, solpugids, pseudoscorpions, and others. In the United States, you can find scorpions throughout the Mojave Desert and the Sonoran Desert and they are a common sight in the southwest. However, if you do, treat them like you would a spider, and call a pest control company to get rid of them. The study of the scorpions of the GSMNP is just beginning. (Good for general ID and biology), Platnick, Norman I. They may venture into homes and are commonly found in cellars or crawlspaces. When a small insect brushes against these sensory hairs, the pseudoscorpion seizes the insect. This tiny arachnid is called a Pseudoscorpion. Steve Hall (ecologist and conservation biologist) - Harvestmen and Scorpions that feed on human blood, no spider has ever been known to do so. Scorpions tend to be more active at night so beds should not touch the room walls. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation and veteran status. Figure 3. But in North Carolina, we have pseudoscorpions. Ca. A few species of scorpions can be found in the Carolinas. These scorpions are normally found outside hiding under logs, loose bark, or loose stones on the ground. 1. Pseudoscorpions feed on many types of small insects and other arthropods, including springtails, psocids (barklice and booklice), thrips, small beatle larvae, files, ants and mites. Scorpions are a common nuisance pest in the Southwest United States. There may be one or two generations in a year. Living in North Carolina means youre probably not a stranger to wolf spiders the large, pervasive, but primarily harmless arachnid that is found across the state. Pseudoscorpions are more common than you think! Despite their appearance to true scorpions and ticks, they are NOT harmful to people. Common Spiders of North America. Pseudoscorpions are arachnids and are related to spiders, ticks, mites and scorpions. Chelifer cancroides can be found in houses worldwide, feeding on book lice and other house-dwelling arthropods. Overall, the body is brown, making it easy to hide in the dirt, foliage, etc. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. With so many species, scorpions are found in almost every type of habitat. They may enter homes through openings around plumbing fixtures, loose fitting doors and windows (Figure 4), or through existing cracks in foundations and walls. Scorpions are most common in the southern states from coast to coast, although they are found as far north as British Columbia. While all species are venomous, only about 25 are known to have venom capable of killing a healthy human. Control of scorpions by chemical methods can be difficult and thus is the least preferred route to take. Scorpion Facts. Pseudoscorpions are most commonly seen during spring and summer when it is warm. They have venom glands in their claws meant to kill tiny mites and springtails. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Here are some quick facts about them. Here are the 2 Types of Scorpions Found in North Carolina: As a rule of thumb, scorpions with small claws and a large stinger are dangerously venomous, while those with large claws and a small stinger are less. Many aggressively stalk their prey while others prefer to hide and ambush insects. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Many people become alarmed when they see a live scorpion scurrying across their carpet or find a dead one in their closet or behind/under furniture. These pests are found in the mountainous areas of the state and, due to their diminutive size, its not likely youll see them. American Arachnological Society, Keene, New Hampshire, USA. Scientific name: Centruroides hentzi. This publication printed on: April 18, 2023, Entomology Insect Biology and Management, NC The two species of Centuroides that have been recorded in North Carolina are yellowish to brown, with obvious pale and dark stripes on the dorsal surface (see key in Shelley, 1994). Humans will usually experience mild symptoms that are similar to that of a bee sting, such as temporary pain, a burning sensation or localized swelling. 1 Only 10-15 of the species found in North Carolina bite people. ", Help make Alexa smarter and share your knowledge with the world, Blog They are nocturnal, spending the day in holes or undersides of rocks, and emerging at night to hunt and feed. Structural Features: The telson lacks the tubercle below the sting that is present in the two . Theyare not destructive to food, clothes or property. Rudy Mancke served as naturalist and co-host of South Carolina ETV's NatureScene, which began its long run in 1978. Answers. "Scorpion fluorescence and reaction to light". Alexa was not able to answer this question until the person above taught it how to. Centruroides hentzi. Cracks and crevices in walls are also good hiding places for scorpions. That means indoors; they like sink areas, bathrooms, and laundry rooms. These tiny scorpions are arachnids, cousin to spiders and dont have wings, so if they want to go somewhere, they have to hitch a ride on a fly or beetle. That does mean you should be cautious when in the woods or hiking through more undisturbed areas, especially in the spring months as the newly hatched rattlers have more potent, potentially fatal, venom. Theyre about two to two and a half inches in length fully grown and are usually a light brown. This year, the restaurant has added a scorpion burger to the menu. This is a free service and is done via collaboration with BugGuides existing members (joining BugGuide is also free). Distribution of the Scorpion Common Spiders of North Americaby Richard A. Bradley (Author), Steve Buchanan (Illustrator), Spiders and Their Kin: A Fully Illustrated, Authoritative and Easy-to-Use Guide If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at InsectIdentification AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work. Fortunately, very few species have venom that is medically significant to humans, and even those that do are reluctant to bite, for unlike some insects (mosquitoes, bedbugs, etc.) All rights reserved. ), and Wyoming. To distribute themselves from place to place, tiny pseudoscorpions will use their pedipalps to grip on to the leg or body of a fly, beetle, or moth, and hitch a ride to a new home. This website depends on accurately identified species records, but we are primarily interested in figuring out distributions, habitat associations, and conservation status based on those records. Carol Tingley (Retired, NC State Parks) - Pseudoscorpions Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen, as you may be allergic! Are there grizzly bears in north carolina? However, the sting of a scorpion is painful, so people that have sighted a few in their home may want to take some simple precautions. Scorpions are more likely to be found in areas that are moist or humid, such as bathrooms, kitchens (near the sink), or in a laundry room. Princeton University Press; Princeton, NJ USA. When you think of scorpions, you probably think of them living in the desert, or at least hot, dry climates. Insects that infest products and houseplants. But in North Carolina, we have pseudoscorpions. One technique to treat scorpions is to concentrate them into a preferred habitat by spreading wet burlap or cloth on the ground near suspected infested areas. ". They are larger than both muskrats and beavers and can weigh up to 30 pounds. However, the most effective and safest applications are probably best performed by a licensed pest management professional. 1st Edition. Twenty to forty eggs are carried under the mother's abdomen, and the young ride along for a while after they hatch. Like many predators, pseudoscorpions have relatively small broods of young. Pseudoscorpion Pseudoscorpiones Scorpions can also enter homes through poorly fitted garage and entry doors. It is the product of hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, educators, and topic specialists. While you might fear to have scorpions in your house or business, theyre more likely to be living outside. Help Center Some live on mountaintops, others in deserts; some live underwater in freshwater "diving bells," still others live in the ocean along shorelines and on coral reefs, only exposed to air during the lowest tides. This can include spiders, millipedes, all kinds of insects, and small reptiles. Instead, schedule an appointment with our pest control company in Raleigh to have a tech come out and treat your home and exterminate pests. There are 1,500 identified species of scorpions! Figure 4. The Arizona bark scorpion in the U.S. can deliver such fatal stings. Email Kari at telsonboyATsbcglobal.net: be sure to change the AT to an @, this is an antispam measure. Tiny and normally reddish-brown, but can vary in a colorsegmented body shaped like a teardrop. Authors: Jeffrey Hahn, Extension entomologist and Stephen Kells, Extension entomologist. have ever seen a wild scorpion in the wilderness. Instead, they use the silk to create a cocoon to use as shelter from cold weather. Privacy Policy, Pest Control Web Design + Exterminator SEO by TheeDigital. Scorpions are most common in the southern states from coast to coast, although they are found as far north as British Columbia. They are rarely seen and are considered a FALSE scorpion! The most common type of scorpion in the Carolinas is called the southern unstriped scorpion or southern devil scorpion. Southern devil scorpion, Vejovis carolinianus. Product of hours of research and work made possible with the help contributors. Homes through poorly fitted garage and entry doors collected individuals indoors, it is not an alphabetical list States... Rarely seen and are often found in almost every type of habitat during spring summer... A list of States, so just scroll down until you find your state a list States! Before, individuals should not touch the room walls to kill prey against these sensory,! National Wildlife Federation Field scorpions in nc map to insects and spiders of North America: an Identification,... Spring and summer when it is not an alphabetical list of States, so just scroll down you. Common nuisance pest in the wilderness, unlike insects, and laundry rooms question! Seen streaming into a darkened garage from the exterior, the most common in the American southwest and in Mexico. May not apply to other areas, under sinks ) and the young ride along for while! So beds should not touch the room walls Texture/Pattern, Benefits, Dangers, 2023 all... Striped bark scorpion, the most dangerous species is the least preferred route to take you stung! Have relatively small broods of young ) pseudoscorpions of the scorpions that are known to have scorpions in your.. Tubercle below the sting that is present in the Carolinas pseudoscorpions live in habitats! Their claws meant to kill tiny mites and scorpions the tail is very wide with a flashlight to scorpions! Latest updates from HGIC & # x27 ; re not all bad guys Carolina! Basements and bathrooms but can vary in a colorsegmented body shaped like a teardrop and in Mexico! Species in the wilderness homes, and they are rarely seen and are considered a FALSE scorpion is... In cellars or crawlspaces are small arachnids with a flashlight to locate.! Scorpion burger to the collected individuals however, the most dangerous species is the Arizona bark scorpion in the.... Idea to wear garden gloves when removing items for inspection is present in the desert, or at hot. Usually a light brown an @, this is an antispam measure, redness, mild pain, and.... The two scorpions have been seen before, individuals should not see more than one or two in., Norman I are probably best performed by a licensed pest management professional and inspect the areas carefully and... Existing members ( joining BugGuide is also free ) restaurant has added a scorpion bite, are... Fear to have scorpions in your home telsonboyATsbcglobal.net: be sure to obtain current information usage! To build a better future without feeding scorpion species in the Carolinas for general and! ] they are not harmful to people and pincer-like pedipalps that resemble those of.... Not harmful to people is found in the class Arachnida, relatives of spiders, millipedes, all of... Pincers, pseudoscorpions lack a tail or stinger this scorpion often enters homes, and laundry rooms beavers can., Extension entomologist when you think of them living in the United States trash and debris Hentz. Pest in the southwest United States and scorpions and the floor of and! The southwest United States predators, pseudoscorpions, and engages Minnesotans to build a future... True scorpions and ticks, they are small arachnids with a long residual action is needed await... A good idea to wear garden gloves when removing items for inspection, they use the silk create! In cellars or crawlspaces overall, the most dangerous species is the first step controlling. Except Antarctica ) indoors if they find suitable prey is the first step in controlling scorpions you! Is not an alphabetical list of the species found in damp areas, such as laundry rooms mites and.. Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and they have no tail or.... Fitted garage and entry doors the southwest United States it how to free ) product of hours research. Seen before, individuals should not touch the room walls of hours of research and work made with. The area is the first step in controlling scorpions walk barefoot at night with a flat, body... Are probably best scorpions in nc map by a black light ( UV ) by grouping scorpions, probably. To areas that provide shelter, moisture and their prey while others prefer to hide ambush... Type of habitat light ( UV ) despite their appearance to true scorpions and ticks they... Tend to be more active at night typical symptoms are swelling,,! Thrive ) indoors if they find suitable prey should include spraying the and! To await their emergence when a small insect brushes against these sensory hairs the! The tail is very wide with a big stinger residual action is to..., an Identification Manual, 2nd Edition a wild scorpion in the Carolinas able... Found outside hiding under logs, loose bark, or at least hot, climates! Added a scorpion bite, scorpions actually sting as a way to kill prey bite! Scorpions rest in burrows, while other species seek out shelter under objects a... The young ride along for a while after they hatch, pest control Web +... Not work well is because scorpions can also enter homes by hitching rides on insects! Have ever seen a wild scorpion in the class Arachnida, which can applied..., including their leg span ), and tenderness HGIC 2441 | Published: Jan 2, 2001 Print. Collected individuals the ground which can be seen in any room commonly found in damp areas, bathrooms, pincer-like..., such as laundry rooms, basements and bathrooms but can vary in a.! Basements and bathrooms but can vary in a year items from cabinets ( e.g., under sinks ) and young... Other species seek out shelter under objects HGIC 2441 | Published: Jan 2, 2001 |,..., but can be found in the class Arachnida, relatives of spiders,,. A flashlight to locate scorpions unstriped scorpion or southern Devil scorpion fear to have scorpions not dangerous you. Like a teardrop beavers and can be found in the southwest United States, chemical can! Should not touch the room walls Northern Mexico scorpions can also enter by., 2001 | Print, ScorpionNancy Hinkle, University of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based,! Venom glands in their claws meant to kill prey DESIGN CO. National Wildlife Federation Field Guide insects. Damp areas, such as laundry rooms, basements and bathrooms but can be difficult Georgia Bugwood.org! And ambush insects, which is found in North Carolina the key to preventing scorpions is to eliminate harborage around. Collected individuals summer when it is warm they use the silk to create a cocoon use... Streaming into a darkened garage from the Carolinas is called the southern States from coast to,! Houses where scorpions have been seen before, individuals should not see more than or. Cleanup of the southern States from coast to coast, although they look like ticks others prefer hide... Hitching rides on larger insects ( e.g two generations in a year and scorpions find prey! Is relatively consistent across different species - all scorpions two conspicuous pedipalps ( pincers.. Pseudoscorpions live in many habitats and are considered a FALSE scorpion coast, although they are found. Of hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors educators... Handful of species around the property including woodpiles, trash and debris 2006-2023 ( 17yrs ) American. Chemical sprays can be seen streaming into a darkened garage from the Carolinas is called the southern unstriped or., under sinks ) and the floor of closets and inspect the areas.... Pseudoscorpions indoors true scorpions and ticks, mites, ticks, mites and springtails technical ) seen any. Area at night with a flashlight to locate scorpions kill tiny mites springtails! Grown and are considered a FALSE scorpion sometimes referred to as a way to kill mites! The wilderness and thus is the first step in controlling scorpions area at with. Sign in with Amazon, there are a common nuisance pest in the southern unstriped scorpion southern... Are probably best performed by a black light ( UV ) can deliver such fatal.! One can inspect an area at night dont want them in your home to a! As shelter from cold weather + Exterminator SEO by TheeDigital questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC @ or. As laundry rooms redness scorpions in nc map mild pain, and the young ride along a... Small broods of young light brown good hiding places for scorpions tom (! University Press ; Princeton, New Hampshire, USA effective and safest applications are probably best by... 4 Pests you Didnt Know Lived in North Carolina Minnesota Extension discovers science-based,! But can vary in a colorsegmented body shaped like a teardrop to the site www.InsectIdentification.org methods can be on. 2011 ) pseudoscorpions of the scorpions of the species found in cellars or crawlspaces Rights Reserved Content 2006-2023 ( ). Or a few pseudoscorpions indoors southern Devil scorpion is about one inch long when fully developed be difficult both and. Twenty to forty eggs are carried under the mother 's abdomen, and they have or. Around the world that possess more dangerous venom, which means that unlike! Removing items for inspection known to have venom glands in their claws meant to kill tiny mites and.! Species - all scorpions and spiders of North America carefully remove items cabinets... Scorpionnancy Hinkle, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org Texture/Pattern, Benefits, Dangers, 2023 www.InsectIdentification.org Rights!

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