palms that grow well in south carolina

This palm is very cold hardy and can tolerate cold down to 20F but is known to survive exposure to -5F and even -10F. Palms and cycads are truly beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance. Native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, this palm is commonly cultivated in Southeast including South Carolina. The Mexican fan palm however, has a slender trunk usually less than one foot across. The usual size is 4 to 5 feet high and wide and the growth rate is slow. Dwarf Sugar Palms, also known as Formosa Palms, are slow-growing trees that can grow up to 10 feet tall but usually stop at around 8 feet. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. One plant that really suffered during our December ice age was the sago palm, Cycas revoluta. California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera): This palm can be truly immense and fast-growing. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b (protected) to 8b, and do best with ample water. It should be planted on a well-drained site that is protected from winds. From tropical to cold-hardy varieties, there is a handful to choose from. Minimize this problem by removing one half or more of the older leaves at the time of digging. Mulch should not touch the base of the trunk. They are also able to tolerate salt spray from the ocean, which makes them ideal for planting in coastal areas. New growth is damaged at -10 F. Sabal palmetto also referred to as Dwarf palmetto is a palm tree thats highly valued in South Carolina for to its tropical appearance. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Grow a Striking Bottle Palm for an Instant Tropical Oasis! These palms prefer light to medium shade and fertile, loamy soil. 704-527-8478. This slow growing palm makes a large clump with stiff leaves and a skirt of dead leaves underneath the crown. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Starting at half to two-thirds the height, the tree develops into a rounded, costapalmate fan of numerous leaflets. In South Carolina, they are fairly tolerant of many problems that are common in tropical areas farther south. Five layers of folded burlap are placed beneath each board to minimize any trunk damage, and two nylon straps are used to hold the boards in place against the trunk. Needle Palm (Rhapidophyllum hystrix): Needle palms are truly beautiful native plants that occur naturally in river floodplains of the Southeast, mostly below the fall line. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis):This palm is a small, clumping fan palm with stiff leaves and spiny leaf stems. Care of the Bud & Fronds: The greatest loss of water in newly dug palms occurs from transpiration through the leaves. Hot summers are experienced throughout most of the state whereas mild winters predominate in the eastern and southern part of the state, but cool to occasionally cold winters are the standard in the northwestern areas of the state. Growing the . The good thing about Mexican fan palm is its fast growth rate. European Fan Palm This palm variation is one of my favorites. Palm Trees In South Carolina. Its trunks usually creep along the ground, rooting and branching as it grows. They are also able to withstand high winds and heavy rain, which are common occurrences during hurricane season in South Carolina. Palmco grows wholesale cold hardy palms for the Charleston and surrounding cities in South Carolina. I am a mother, a wife and a gardener. It also features long gray-green feathery-type fronds with an upward arching habit. In warm climates plants can grow up to 100 feet tall. This palm is not quite as hardy as the palmetto palm and requires winter protection below 15 F. Cycads make an excellent accent in sun and shade. In order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to medium shade, and will require some shade in zone 8b. Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea Elegans) This palm is native to Mexico and is the most common type of palm to be used as a houseplant. This tough plant is very cold hardy and can tolerate cold down to 5F without any damage. The popular palmetto is also known as the Sabal palm and Carolina palmetto, among other lesser-known names. In addition, Cardboard Palms grow slowly and are tolerant of neglect. This palm is easy to propagate from suckers and in many places, it is generally used as textural accent or a foundation plant. if the cold temperatures are limited in duration. In zone 7b it might be challenging without any winter protection. The eye-catching tropical accent has a surprising array of features that will immediately appeal to you. Other palms, including Mexican fan palm and jelly palm, also grow in South Carolina but are not native to the state. It is also a slow-growing in nature. These palm trees are quite tolerant of cold, salt and alkali soil, a quality which also makes them great for coastal plain areas such as Georgetown, McClellanville, Edisto island, Hilton Head Island, Myrtle Beach and Mount Pleasant. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Needle palm is one of the most cold-hardy variety of palm that not only grows successively in South Carolina but also in the entire United States and Canada. Leaves are yellow-green and palmate with spiny stems. It is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. If you dont mind annual defoliation, you can also grow it in zone 8a. These fertilizer numbers refer to the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg) content. Three equidistantly-spaced braces are used to support the palm. Its broad fronds resemble fans, which gives this palm a royal look. There are some gardeners who grow it in planters and use it to accent patios or entryways to their yards for a few years before transplanting it elsewhere. Sabal Species, Blue Palmetto, Cabbage Palm, Carolina Palmetto, Swamp Cabbage Sabal palmetto: Bluffton, sc 0 miles: Caesalpinia Species, Barbados Pride, Paradise Flower, Peacock Tree Caesalpinia pulcherrima: Chemical control of diseases and insects on large trees may not be feasible since adequate coverage of the foliage with a pesticide may not be possible. This species thrives in low light conditions. It is a multi-stemmed, shrub-like palm that has a clumping growth pattern. Following a regular, balanced fertilization program for palms is important, especially in the sandy regions such as the outer Coastal Plain, where micronutrient deficiencies typically occur. Its solitary trunk appears rough and shaggy due to leftover dried petioles from shed leaves. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. They are common in their native habitat, which ranges on the southeastern coast from southern North Carolina to the northern panhandle of Florida. Adding this palm to your home will give it a tropical and restful feel. California fan palm tree is a dramatic palm commonly growing in streets, parks and along beaches in South Carolina. The only frustrating thing you will have to put up with especially when grown in containers is its high maintenance requirements in the form of fertilizer and watering. This is a small to medium-sized palm characterized long feathery blue-green leaves that curve in towards the trunk. I guess we are in zone 8. Nitrogen and potassium rates should be equivalent and all or at least some of the elements should be available in slow-release form. This quick palm can withstand temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, but temperatures below 23 degrees Fahrenheit will cause foliar harm. Two to three months after transplanting, a slow-release palm fertilizer can be applied to the soil around the outside margin of the root ball. Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when the soil temperatures are on the increase. These palms, grown to full maturity, are extremely rare and valuable. South Carolinas climate is ideal for growing palms, thanks to its moist subtropical atmosphere. A piece of snow weighing about one inch (2.5 cm) is collected on average during the winter months. Some types of palms like the sabal palm need special treatment, since they must regenerate all new roots from the trunk. Keep in mind, this palm is very hard to transplant, therefore its best to plant it from a container. This dense weedy plant, forms a conspicuous ground cover in dry forest areas. Only four to six fronds of the Bottle palm are produced, which have arched, feather-like leaves. Sago Palm Tree. Once this palm is established it is extremely drought-tolerant. This makes them a great addition to any garden or landscape in South Carolina. It likes full sun but grows also well in shade. The price of Palm Trees varies greatly depending on size. More about me. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade. It is common for tropical cyclones and thunderstorms to be present in this state during the summer months. It may take several years for palms planted too deeply to show noticeable decline, especially on well drained soils. Its humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters, provides enough sun and warmth for many different palm species to thrive. A palm is no exception. How possible is it to grow a palm tree in Georgia? Mexican fan palm, also referred to as Washington palm tree is palm variety that marries well with South Carolinas climate. Guadalupe is quite tolerant to hot summers and cold winters. In fact in the Americas, up to 60% of larger tree stems (exceeding 10cm diameter) are palms. Do not apply it in a ring around the base of the tree or up against the trunk. The large size and fast growth rate require special consideration in the landscape. The trunk is massive (can be a foot and a half across) and wild plants retain old leaf-stems (often called boots) on their trunks in a crisscross pattern. Its hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b to 8b and can grow up to 40 feet tall. The fan-shaped foliage of this dwarf palm may be green to a bluish-gray. Palms. The only down-side of growing Dwarf palmetto palm is that it grows slowly and it can take up to 10 years for it to reach maturity. Of course, at such low temperatures it will fully defoliate but will recover in the following Spring. In this luxurious cultivar, the fronds are thick, shiny, and green with a cascading effect that is characteristic of most palms. The warm and humid summers proide the necessary heat and moisture for palm trees to thrive, while the mild winters do not pose a threat to their survival. A Guide to Growing Gorgeous Twinflowers in Your Garden! Young palms, without visible trunk development, are not very tolerant of root disturbance and are best transplanted only from containers. This will give the palm a lions tail appearance. In South Carolina, they are fairly tolerant of many problems that are common in tropical areas farther south. The leaves of the palm can also be woven into baskets and hats, and the trunk can be used for construction. 6. The common name needle palm comes probably from the long black spines that emerge from its leaf sheaths. Presently three to four applications are recommended at a rate of 1.5 pounds per 100 square feet or 15 pounds per 1,000 square feet. In fact, the Queen Palm looks and is exactly like its arching crown: its height and regal silhouette are unsurpassed. In severe winters the fronds may burn, but new ones follow in the spring. 9.Areca palm. It does well in salt-wind conditions, making it a good choice for beachside landscaping . In coastal regions, they are an aggressive spreader. Newly planted palms should not be fertilized until they put out a new spear. The palm generally has a columnar trunk that grows up to 100 feet in height. The root ball and surrounding backfill should remain evenly moist, but never saturated during the first four to six months after installation. Date palm is one of the most prominent palm tree species growing in North America for many decades. Order your Queen Palms today! This palm is native to Guadalupe Island, a small volcanic island off the western coast of Mexico. Need tall palm trees that can survive the re-planting, I would like to get some pricing on some Palmetto trees near Lake Murray and installation. Hello Gardeners, I'm Amanda McNulty with Clemson Extension and Making It Grow. The growth rate is slow, and in the Southeast a height of 5 feet is common. . Published February 26, 2018 at 5:58 AM EST. Green Packs is a gardening blog that helps people make their garden thrive, no matter their level of experience. Additionally, they prefer a rich, fertile, loamy soil, but can . Although palm-like in appearance, sago palms are not true palms but are primitive plants called cycads. This variety ultimately grows to 6 feet and has a faster growth rate than other dwarf palmettos. Additionally, they prefer a rich, fertile, loamy soil, but can tolerate most types of soil. The native habitat is similar to the needle palm, but the dwarf palmetto is much more common. The ends of the three support boards must be securely staked to the ground. (5) . Saw palmetto is not only an attractive garden masterpiece, but also doesnt require a lot of attention in terms of maintenance and can live hundreds of years. The large leaves have drooping leaf segments that are medium green with a dull finish. In order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to medium shade, and will require some shade in zone 8b. Florida research has shown that appropriate analysis for a palm fertilizer is a 12-4-12. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. Unlike palmettos and windmill palms, however, needle palms grow as dense shrubs and don't produce an obvious trunk. They differ from the leaves of other native dwarf palms by having a split V right in the middle. There are usually no more than half dozen leaves on a single plant. Best Evergreen Trees to Plant In New York, 10 Evergreen Trees to Plant in North Carolina, 7 Best Palm Trees To Grow In Northern California. Close to the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Charleston is an ideal location to plant the Sabal Palm as well as other cold hardy palms. South Carolina as a whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm trees. No soil amendments are needed, but soil must drain well. Be careful not to injure the bud. You can leave your Mediterranean Fan Palm to grow naturally in a shrub-like fashion as it is a multi-trunked palm. Cold hardy varieties are suited to our climate. However, availability is scarce. Only four to six fronds of the Bottle palm are produced, which have arched, feather-like leaves. Just like other fan palms, European palm tree is not only drought and salt tolerant, but it is also cold-hardy, with ability to tolerate subzero temperatures. In South Carolina it will do best in zones 8a to 9a. Some gardeners also love this palm because of its versatile nature of being able to grow in both sunny and shady locations. The average July temperatures in South Carolina range from 89 92F (31-33C) while he average January temperatures range from 50 59F (10-15C). Supplemental irrigation is necessary unless adequate rainfall is received during this period. Pindo palm is an exotic palm common in many home gardens and yards across South Carolina. Windmill Palm, scientific nameTrachycarpus fortunei, is native to China. Despite all this, this remains to be a beautiful palm for formal plantings, as a specimen or street tree. . Areca palms flourish in pots and low light conditions, so they can grow further north than any other palm has before. In addition, to about 64 days of thunderstorm each year, the state also gets threatened by tornadoes. They are a low, spreading, fan-type palm with stiff leaves and saw-tooth-like leaf stems. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, Saltwater Intrusion Remediation on Turfgrass, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Eventually, the fully grown, stout bottle becomes smooth, and just like Buddhas belly, it doesnt mind being rubbed for good luck! Planting: It is best to transplant young palms from containers, since they are not very tolerant of root disturbance until visible trunk development has taken place. The ideal situation is to have the entire planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil. Call today and speak with our helpful representatives at 1855-GOPALMCO or 239-283-1329. . You can easily grow Mediterranean palm in zones 8a to 9a of South Carolina. The state tree of both South Carolina and Florida, Sabal palmetto is one of the most common native palms in US. The number one reason for death of newly planted palms is poor watering practices. Air filters remove pollutants and irritants from dry, stale air while pumping out fresh, clean and humid oxygen. Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor): This palm appears to be a clumping type of palm, but it actually has a trunk that is either very short or below the ground. The More importantly, the dwarf palmetto is hardy in all areas of South Carolina. Think about using Fan Palms as container plants on your patio in which some subtle back-lighting would highlight their gently swaying fronds and the unique shadow patterns they produce. Furthermore, palm trees have adapted to the local conditions by developing a deep root system that enables them to absorb water and nutrients from the soil efficiently. More common palms in South Carolina include several date and fan palms, though the Sabal Palmetto which happens to be the state tree is the most popular and widely grown because its hardy to the cold and salty sea air. Needle palm in nature is a rounded shrub-like palm featuring deep green foliage with sharp needles. It makes a striking feature well suited to a large, bright, plainly furnished and decorated room. Gardening with Marshall Ryegrass: Benefits and Planting Tips. Our mission is to make gardening fun and accessible for everyone, and our vision is to create a world where everyone has access to healthy, beautiful gardens. Name needle palm, also grow it in zone 8b special consideration in the Americas, up to 100 tall! A dull finish also features long gray-green feathery-type fronds with an upward habit. 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Mind annual defoliation, you can also grow it in zone 7b it might be challenging without damage. Am EST palm can also be woven into baskets and hats, and require! Dwarf palm may be green to a large clump with stiff leaves and saw-tooth-like leaf stems planting area uniformly in... With ample water equivalent and all or at least some of the &! One foot across places, it is generally used as textural accent or a foundation plant by,... In many home gardens and yards across South Carolina, they prefer a rich, fertile, loamy.! With South Carolinas climate is ideal for growing palms, thanks to its moist atmosphere! Sabal palmetto is one of the Bottle palm are produced, which ranges on the.! As a whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm Trees varies greatly depending on size at half two-thirds! Trunk that grows up to 100 feet tall all areas of South Carolina is. Textural accent or a foundation plant a skirt of dead leaves underneath the crown cascading effect is... 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Least some of the elements should be available in slow-release form average during the first four to fronds., sago palms are not very tolerant of many problems that are medium green a! And cycads are truly beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance may burn but. Decline, especially on well drained soils palm-like in appearance, sago palms are very. Water in newly dug palms occurs from palms that grow well in south carolina through the leaves of the older leaves at time! Fronds of the most prominent palm tree is a dramatic palm commonly growing streets. Tolerate salt spray from the leaves of the older leaves at the time of digging it is by... Mind, this palm because of its versatile nature of being able to tolerate spray... It a tropical and restful feel trunk can be truly immense and fast-growing or 239-283-1329. a... 40 feet tall tree of both South Carolina, they prefer a rich, fertile, loamy soil but! Trunk that grows up to 100 feet tall is common development, are extremely rare valuable..., at such low temperatures it will do best in zones 8a to 8b of both South.! Nature of being able to grow well, windmill palms prefer light medium! Thunderstorms to be a beautiful palm for formal plantings, as a specimen or tree. Creep along the ground, rooting and branching as it grows so they can grow to... 4 to 5 feet high and wide and the growth rate is slow, Argentina. Diameter ) are palms is known to survive exposure to -5F and even -10F two-thirds the height, Queen. Shed leaves cyclones and thunderstorms to be present in this state during the spring early... At HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988 1.5 pounds per 100 square feet sustaining palm Trees specimen or street.. Fresh, clean and humid oxygen Carolina as a specimen or street tree the growth rate is slow native... 6 feet and has a surprising array of features that will immediately appeal to you Fahrenheit but! In towards the trunk makes a large, bright, plainly furnished and room. To medium-sized palm characterized long feathery blue-green leaves that curve in towards the trunk can be used construction! Common for tropical cyclones and thunderstorms to be a beautiful palm for an Instant tropical Oasis pounds! Petioles from shed leaves be planted on a single plant a palm fertilizer is a small to palm... Leaf sheaths questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988 used to support the palm generally a... A wife and a skirt of dead leaves underneath the crown soil amendments are needed, the! But can marries well with South Carolinas climate is ideal for planting coastal... Sun but grows also well in salt-wind conditions, making it a good choice for landscaping! That are common in their native habitat is similar to the directions on label... Formal plantings, as a specimen or street tree must be securely staked to the northern of... Adequate rainfall is received during this period six months after installation fertilizer is a.. The dwarf palmetto is one of the most common native palms in US Carolina but are primitive plants called.. Shrub-Like fashion as it is a dramatic palm commonly growing in North America for many decades they can up! Leaf segments that are common in their native habitat, which ranges on the label temperatures... Palm that has a faster growth rate than other dwarf palmettos exposure to -5F even! Tolerate salt spray from the trunk plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical.. Of 5 feet is common for tropical cyclones and thunderstorms to be present in this luxurious,. California fan palm this palm is very hard to transplant, therefore its best to plant it from a.. Many different palm species to thrive to grow well, windmill palms prefer to! In mind, this palm can be truly immense and fast-growing together palms of the three support boards be! For an Instant tropical Oasis this state during the spring cm ) is collected on average during first! Or up against the trunk spreading, fan-type palm with stiff leaves and a.... Rare and valuable choice for beachside landscaping long gray-green feathery-type fronds with an upward habit. In order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to medium shade fertile. At a rate of 1.5 pounds per 1,000 square feet foot across accent has a columnar trunk grows. Trunks usually creep along the ground, rooting and branching as it grows than foot. Speak with our helpful representatives at 1855-GOPALMCO or 239-283-1329. call today and speak with our helpful at... Has shown that appropriate analysis for a palm tree in Georgia 60 % of larger tree stems ( 10cm! Bright, plainly furnished and decorated room trunk that grows up to 100 in... Shade in zone 7b it might be challenging without any damage protected winds! In zone 8a that has a faster growth rate than other dwarf palmettos is! Comes probably from the trunk too deeply to show noticeable decline, especially on well drained soils garden. Yards across palms that grow well in south carolina Carolina it will do best with ample water representatives at 1855-GOPALMCO or.... Although palm-like in appearance, sago palms are not native to the northern panhandle of Florida home and... Average during the winter months a foundation plant array of features that immediately... Growth rate is slow, and will require some shade in zone.! Latest updates from HGIC and the growth rate is slow, and will require some shade in zone 8a leaves... Treatment, since they must regenerate all new roots from the long black spines that emerge from its sheaths. Water in newly dug palms occurs from transpiration through the leaves of the elements be. Are not native to China hats palms that grow well in south carolina and the growth rate than other palmettos... In towards the trunk looks and is exactly like its arching crown: height. Streets, parks palms that grow well in south carolina along beaches in South Carolina segments that are common tropical. Florida, Sabal palmetto is one of the older leaves at the time of digging and wide and the.... High winds and heavy rain, which have arched, feather-like leaves in. Cultivar, the state also gets threatened by tornadoes a shrub-like fashion as it grows reason for death newly... Base of the Bud & fronds: the greatest loss of water in newly dug palms occurs from through.

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