ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor

He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and Duke of Luxembourg. [73][74] Since Rudolph retained the title of emperor, his succession in the Holy Roman Empire remained uncertain. [69][70] However, William V and Maximilian of Bavaria ignored him when they and the three ecclesiastical electorsthe archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologneestablished the Catholic League in February 1610. Ferdinndot ers katolikus szellemben neveltk, s a ppai oktatk azt is beleneveltk az ifj hercegbe, hogy ezeket a szent elveket a kormnyzsba is t kell vinnie. [4] They were devout Catholics, but Charles II had to grant concessions to his Lutheran subjects in 1572 and 1578 to secure the predominantly Protestant nobles and burghers' financial support for the establishment of a new defense system against the Ottoman Turks. Die Offiziere Gallas, inzwischen Generalleutnant, Piccolomini und Aldringen wurden mit der Exekution oder Gefangennahme beauftragt, unternahmen jedoch einige Wochen lang nichts Konkretes, auer dass sie ihre Informationen an die ihnen zuverlssig erscheinenden Truppenkommandanten weitergaben (wesentlicher Grund fr das lange Zgern war vermutlich, dass Wallensteins Anhngerschaft bei seinen Soldaten noch zu gro war). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Ferdinand II, 1578-1637, Holy Roman emperor (1619-37), king of Bohemia (1617-37) and of Hungary (1618-37); successor of Holy Roman Emperor Matthias. [137] Bethlen also wanted to continue the war against Ferdinand, but the Ottomans did not support him. [130][154], Becanus who died in late 1623 was succeeded by Lamormaini as Ferdinand's confessor. Ferdinand erwies sich als schwacher Herrscher, der sich oft seiner Berater bediente um politische Entscheidungen zu treffen. Album mit Bildern und/oder Videos und Audiodateien, Wikisource Wikisource: Ferdinand II. Ferdinand was born on March 10, 1503, in Alcal de Henares, Spain. This defeat led to the dissolution of the League of Evangelical Union and the loss of Frederick V's holdings. [99] They captured the two governors and one of their secretaries and threw them out of the window. 178. He was the son of Charles II, the archduke of Inner Austria, and Maria of Bavaria. II. As a result, Ferdinand recalled Wallenstein from retirement. Additionally, Ferdinand as an absolutist monarch infringed several historical privileges of the nobles. [60] After the Diet was closed in early May, the Electoral Palatinate, Brandenburg, Wrtemberg and other Protestant principalities formed an alliance, known as the Protestant Union, to defend their common interests. He was the leading champion of the Catholic Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule in the Thirty Years War. Ferdinnd 1596-ban vette t az osztrk rks tartomnyok irnytst, s nagy lendlettel ltott neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati bevezetshez. The Bohemian rebels established a provisional government, invaded Upper Austria, and sought assistance from the Habsburgs' opponents. The victorious advance of the Swedish army, however, made the emperor recall Wallenstein. [85] Philip acknowledged Ferdinand's right to inherit Matthias's realms, but Ferdinand promised to cede territories in Alsace, along with Finale Ligure and the Principality of Piombino in Italy to Philip after he succeeded Matthias as Holy Roman Emperor. [151], Deprived of the Palatinate, Frederick V had made a new alliance with the Dutch Republic. They had no children. [23] He visited Nagykanizsa, Cetin Castle and the nearby fortresses and ordered their repair. On this day, August 28, 1619, seven powerful men came to a unanimous decision. By 1625, despite receiving subsidies from the Spanish and the Pope, Ferdinand was strapped for cash and looking for a means to raise his own army. [141] Dietrichstein and the Jesuits urged Ferdinand to intervene, and he dissolved the consortium in early 1623. [73] Matthias, Ferdinand and Maximilian III assembled at Vienna to discuss the issue with Philip III's envoy, Baltasar de Ziga, in December. [77][80] Matthias and Ferdinand discussed the issue with Ziga in Linz in June and July 1613, but they did not reach an agreement. 1651 Prinzessin Eleonore Gonzaga von Mantua, Tochter Herzog Carlo II. His heart was interred in the Herzgruft (heart crypt) of the Augustinian Church, Vienna. 15. r/ancientrome. [83] The Catholic Bohemian nobleman, Albrecht von Wallenstein, recruited 260 soldiers at his own expense. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ennek a rendeletnek sokan estek ldozatul, mg e tartomnyok tehets protestns polgrai elhagytk Ferdinnd birtokait. 12 days ago. [143] She was crowned as queen of Hungary in Sopron where the first Italian opera was performed in the Habsburgs' realms during the festivities that followed the coronation. [170], His devout Catholicism and negative view of Protestantism caused immediate turmoil in his non-Catholic subjects, especially in Bohemia. He was also the Archduke of Styria (Inner Austria) from 15901637, King of Bohemia from 1617-1619 and again from 1620-1637, as well as King of Hungary from 1618-1625. [75], Matthias was elected Holy Roman Emperor only months after Rudolph II died on 20 June 1612. [121][122] Ferdinand and Bethlen concluded a 9-month truce, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen's conquests in Hungary. ferdinand i ruler of Austria; emperor, 1556-64. Ferdinnd megkoronzsa utn sem hagyott fel katolizl terveivel, s a mr hagyomnyosan protestnsnak mondhat Csehorszgban, Magyarorszgon s a Nmet-rmai Birodalom egyes terletein politikja miatt egyre feszltebb lett a hangulat, radsul 1617-ben a mantovai rksds miatt Franciaorszggal is szmolnia kellett. Early years [156] First, he banned Protestant ceremonies in Bohemia proper and Moravia, even prohibiting the noblemen to hold Protestant pastors on 18 May. Ferdinand II, (born July 9, 1578, Graz, Styriadied Feb. 15, 1637, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (161937), archduke of Austria, king of Bohemia (161719, 162027) and king of Hungary (161825). Band 6. der Kirche und ihren Dienern mit Fanatismus ergeben war und der Sieg der katholischen Religion ber die Ketzer sein hchstes Ziel gewesen ist. Wallenstein accepted the position with the proviso that the management (and possession) of the army's funds were solely his, as was the right to take and distribute loot and ransoms taken in the course of operations. [103] After a meeting with Klesl at his home, they invited him to the Hofburg, but Ferdinand ordered his arrest at the entrance of the palace on 20 July. [66] Only Philip III of Spain, who promised financial aid to the League, could persuade the Catholic princes to accept Ferdinand as a director and the vice-protector of the League in August. Yet, basing his policies chiefly on religious principles, he suffered from discrepancies between his religious goals and the maxims of a modern raison dtat. April 1632 wurde dieser erneut zum Generalissimus" ernannt, mit dem alleinigen Recht, die kaiserliche Armee zu kommandieren, und errang bei Nrnberg und Ltzen wichtige Erfolge. [citation needed] Given the great number of Protestants among the ordinary population in the kingdom, and some of the nobles, the king's unpopularity soon caused the Bohemian Revolt. [71] Ferdinand and other imperial princes came to Prague to meet with the Emperor on 1 May 1610. Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II (1741-1790) Archduchess Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen (1742-1798) Archduchess Maria Elisabeth (1743-1808). Although he kept a frugal court, he was a bad financier who too generously gave away the greatest part of confiscated estates to his faithful followers. The war left the Holy Roman Empire devastated and its population did not recover until 1710. A year later, Ferdinand tried to recapture the fortress, but the action ended in November 1601 with a defeat, due to unprofessional command of his troops. [3] Their marriage brought about a reconciliation between the two leading Catholic families of the Holy Roman Empire. Wallensteins Nachfolger als Kommandant des Heeres wurde der ungarische Knig und sptere Kaiser Ferdinand III. [120] After his new confessor, the Jesuit Martin Becanus, assured him that he could grant concessions to the Protestants to secure their loyalty, Ferdinand confirmed the Lutherans' right to practise their religion in Lower Austria, save the towns on 8 July 1620. Educated by the Jesuits, he became King of Hungary in 1625, King of Bohemia in 1627 and Archduke of Austria in 1621. 1631 Infantin Maria Anna, Tochter Knig Philipp III. [1] [2] One of several suits of armor made for the Emperor Ferdinand during the wars of Reformation and conflict with the Ottomans, the etched but functional armor is thought by scholars . [104] Instead of obeying his orders, the rebels concluded an alliance with the Estates of Silesia, Upper and Lower Lusatia, and Upper Austria. COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Scale . Upon his death in 1564, his son, Maximilian II took the reigns. 1617-ben Csehorszg kirlya lett, 1618-ban a magyar rendek koronztk meg. [130] By that time, Ferdinand had banned all Protestant pastors from Prague, ignoring John George I of Saxony's protests. Aside from ruling the Holy Roman Empire, he was also the Archduke of Austria, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and King of Hungary and Croatia. Born in Graz to Charles II of Austria (1540-1590) and Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551-1608), Ferdinand was provided with a strict Jesuit education culminating in his years at the University of Ingolstadt. Maximilian of Habsburg II, Emperor The Holy Roman Empire. He opposed the expulsion of *Prague Jewry in 1541, permitting the Jew Hermann to print Hebrew books there and punished the ringleaders of anti . News of his deposition arrived in Frankfurt on the 28th but Ferdinand didn't leave town until he had been crowned. [97] The Protestants argued that it allowed them to build churches on Catholic prelates' lands, but the Catholics did not accept their interpretation. Although Ferdinand also held to the Catholic faith, most of his rule was taken up with war against the Islamic Turks of the East. Therefore, although a treaty was signed, peace did not come. In the same year, Ferdinand was recognized by the Bohemian Diet as king of Bohemia and in 1618 was elected king of Hungary. From 1590 to 1595 he was educated at the University of Ingolstadt by Jesuits whose aim was to make him a strict, rigidly Catholic ruler. Son of Charles II von Habsburg, Erzherzog von Innersterreich and Maria, Prinzessin von Bayern Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was born, raised, and educated in Castile, and did not learn German until he was a young adult. Born in Vienna, Maximilian was a son of his predecessor, Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503-1547).Anne was a daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix. (Louis's father Henry IV of France had once been a Huguenot leader.) 2. Wasa von Polen, Sohn des Knig Sigismund III. Seit 1595 fhrte er selbst die Regierung in Innersterreich und baute seine Residenz Graz aus. [11] Maria and William V tried to secure the regency for her, but Rudolph II, who was the head of the Habsburg family, appointed his own brothersfirst Ernest in 1592, and then in 1593, Maximilian IIIto the post. 1716, 12 Bde. [66], Cooperating with Rudolph II's principal advisor, Melchior Klesl, Bishop of Vienna, Ferdinand persuaded the Emperor to seek a reconciliation with Matthias. The northern Protestant states, angered by the violation of their rights to choose granted in the Peace of Augsburg, banded together to form the Protestant Union. [19] He and his mother then met with Rudolph II in Prague,[19] where Ferdinand informed the Emperor of his plans to strengthen the position of Catholicism. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. [126] Five days later, the vast majority of the noblemen swore fealty to him. At Ferdinand's death in 1637, his son Ferdinand III inherited an embattled empire. [39], Ferdinand married his cousin, Maria Anna of Bavaria, in Graz on 23 April 1600. [38] The commissioners also burnt prohibited books. [24][31] When the Protestant nobles and burghers protested against his decree, he replied that the Estates had no jurisdiction in religious affairs. [73] They decided to support Matthias's election as King of the Romans (which could have secured his right to succeed Rudolph II), but the three ecclesiastical electors opposed the plan because of Matthias's concessions to the Protestants in Hungary, Austria and Bohemia. After only two hours of fighting, the Catholics emerged victorious. [80][83], Matthias adopted Ferdinand as his son in 1615, but without proposing Ferdinand's election as king of the Romans, because he feared that Ferdinand would force him to abdicate. 1 / 3. Mai 1603), Erzherzog von sterreich * Johann Karl (* 1. Die rcksichtslose Durchfhrung des geistlichen Vorbehalts und die Wiederherstellung der katholischen Klster und Stifte durch Tilly rief den niederschsisch-dnischen Krieg hervor, fr den Ferdinand ein eigenes kaiserliches Heer unter Wallenstein aufstellte. [64], Ferdinand's mother died on 29 April 1608, while he was staying in Regensburg. & R.H. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria; Cecilia Renata of Austria and 1 other; and Leopold Wilhelm von sterreich-Habsburg, Erzherzog, landvoogden van de Nederlanden less [167] Bethlen promised to launch a new military campaign against Royal Hungary and Richelieu agreed to send a subsidy to him. Unmittelbarer Anlass zum Krieg war der so genannte Zweite Prager Fenstersturz vom 23. [citation needed]. [98] He urged Matthias to send an envoy to Prague, but Matthias' envoy could not reach a compromise. [21] He was first officially installed as ruler in Styria in December. , (16081657). Below is the article summary. , . [83] Ferdinand sought assistance from Spain and the Venetians received support from the Dutch and English, but neither side could achieve a decisive victory in the Uskok War. [45] Ottoman raids against the borderlands continued and the expenses of the defence of Croatia, Slavonia and southwestern Hungary were almost exclusively financed from Inner Austria. [139], Ferdinand could not pay off his mercenaries' salaries. [156] At his initiative, Ferdinand decided to unite the medical and law faculties of the Charles University in Prague with the theological and philosophical faculties of the Jesuits' local college to strengthen the Jesuits' control of higher education. [164][166], The electors of Mainz and Saxony demanded that Ferdinand should convoke the electors to a new convention to discuss the status of the Palatinate, but Ferdinand adopted a delaying tactic. Answer and Explanation: [27] Ferdinand continued his journey, visiting the Holy House in Loreto. Additionally, Ferdinand was an absolutist and infringed upon what nobles regarded as secular rights. Ferdinand was born on April 19, 1793, in Vienna, Austria, Holy Roman Empire, to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. [141] They used the bad money to purchase silver and the rebels' confiscated property and also to pay off the lease. [109] Thurn and his 15,000 troops laid siege to Vienna on 5 June. [90][99] The Second Defenestration of Prague was the start of a new uprising. Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria; from 1590 nominal ruler of the Inner Austrian dominions, actual ruler from 1596; King of Bohemia (from 1617 - with an interruption from 1619 to 1620), King of Hungary (from 1618); from 1619 Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy to his death in 1637 Born in Graz on 9 July 1578 November 1605 in Graz, 26. Ferdinand replied by firing the Bohemian general in 1630. Im Jahr 1629 wurde das Restitutionsedikt erlassen, das den Protestantismus schwer schdigte. [121][122] Ferdinand ordered Frederick to abandon Bohemia before 1 July, threatening him with an imperial ban. [134] Ferdinand charged Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein and Cardinal Franz von Dietrichstein with the government of Bohemia and Moravia, respectively, and ordered the establishment of special courts of justice to hear the rebels' trials. [48] After his troops were decimated by hunger and bad weather, Ferdinand was forced to lift the siege and return to Styria on 15 November. igo Vlez de Guevara, 7th Count of Oate, execution of 27 Bohemian noblemen and burghers, 27 of them were executed in the Old Town Square in Prage, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (15281587)", Eleonora Maria Josefa, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine, Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland, Electress of Saxony, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Archduchess Maria Anna, Abbess of Imperial and Royal Convent for Noble Ladies, Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=1149929177, Burials at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from August 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia without Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Archduchess Christine (25 May 1601 12/21 June 1601), Archduke John-Charles (1 November 1605 26 December 1619), This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 09:27. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. Ferdinand Erzherzog von sterreich-Tirol II Landesfrstvon Tirol. Es wurde nun regelrecht Gericht ber Wallenstein gehalten, der fr schuldig erklrt und gechtet wurde. [8] Ferdinand chose Paul the Apostle's words"To Those Who Fight Justly Goes the Crown"as his personal motto before he left Graz in early 1590. [135] The estates of more than 450 nobles and burghers were fully or partially confiscated. [89] After some negotiations, all delegates but two noblemen and two burghers agreed to "accept" Ferdinand as king on 6 June. Februar 1637 in Wien. [90][91] Ferdinand promised to respect the Letter of Majestya royal diploma that guaranteed religious freedom in the Lands of the Bohemian Crownonly after consulting with the local Jesuits. [87][83] The Venetians abandoned the territories that they had occupied in Istria and a permanent Austrian garrison was placed at Senj. The war began when the newly elected Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, tried to impose religious uniformity on his domains, forcing Roman Catholicism on its peoples. Although the country was Catholic, France feared both the Germans and the Spanish, so Cardinal Richelieu convinced King Louis XIII of France to ally himself with the Dutch and the Swedes. Later Ferdinand secured approval from the Habsburg rulers of Spain to succeed the childless Matthias. Couch and footstool with bone carvings and glass inlays. [162][163] Initially, Ferdinand wanted to avoid the renewal of armed conflicts, but Maximilian of Bavaria urged him to gather an army against the new Protestant alliance. Omissions? [131] The united troops of Maximilian I of Bavaria, Tilly and Bucquoy invaded Bohemia and inflicted a decisive defeat on the Bohemians and their allies in the Battle of White Mountain on 8 November 1620. Philip III of Spain, who was the childless Matthias' nephew, acknowledged Ferdinand's right to succeed Matthias in Bohemia and Hungary in exchange for territorial concessions in 1617. Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (1614-1662). His solution was to charge the Bohemian soldier and "military entrepreneur" Albrecht von Wallenstein with raising and commanding an Imperial army. [135] The new tribunals sentenced most leaders of the rebellion to death, and 27 of them were executed in the Old Town Square in Prage on 21 June. [97] Royal officials arrested Protestant burghers who wanted to build a church in Broumov and destroyed a newly built church in Hrob. of Habsburg, Karl Joseph of Habsburg, Maria Magdalena of Habsburg, Gregoria Maximiliane of Habsburg, Anna of Habsburg, Ferdinand of Habs a of Habsburg, Leopold Wilhelm of Habsburg, Christine of Habsburg, Karl of Habsburg, John Karl of Habsburg, Leopold Wilhelm of Habsburg, July 19 1578 - Graz, Graz, Steiermark, Austria, Feb 15 1637 - Wiener Neustadt, Niedersterreich, Austria, Karl Ii von Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bavaria, Margaret von Osterreich, Leopold V von Osterreich, Maria Anna von Habsburg, Ferdinand III von Habsburg, Leopold Oostenrijk, Maria Magdalena van Oostenrijk-Habsburg, Maria Anna Van. Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg) und Beichtvtern, von denen insbesondere der Jesuitenpater Wilhelm Lamormaini groen Einfluss auf den streng glubigen Kaiser hatte - Ferdinand II. Despite Wallenstein's fall, the imperial forces recaptured Regensburg and were victorious in the Battle of Nrdlingen (1634). Mtys utn kvetkezett a trnutdlsban. [50] This victory restored Rudolph's self-confidence, and he decided to introduce severe Counter-Reformation measures in Silesia and Hungary, outraging his Protestant subjects. [157], Ferdinand ceremoniously renewed his oath about the restoration of Catholicism in his realms on 25 March 1624. Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 - 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. Anfang des Jahres 1634 - Wallensteins Lager befand sich damals in Pilsen - war der aufgestachelte Kaiser durch Berichte Piccolominis, die geheimen Verhandlungen des Generalissimus mit Schweden und Franzosen, vermittelt durch den Emigranten Graf Kinsky, und durch den sog. [170] In the same month, Wallenstein occupied Mecklenburg, Pomerania and Holstein, and invaded Denmark. [115] The news about Aided by Maximilian I, duke of Bavaria, his troops annihilated the rebel army on the White Mountain, near Prague, on November 8, 1620. [22][24] He named his mother regent and left Graz on 22 April 1598. Tanulmnyait nyolcves korban kezdte a grazi jezsuitknl, majd 1590-tl az ingolstadti jezsuita egyetem hallgatjaknt tanult. Wallenstein was recalled, being able to muster an army in only a week, and immediately staked a tactical, if not strategic, victory at the September Battle of Frth, quickly followed by his forces expelling the Swedes from Bohemia. Wallenstein withdrew to winter quarters in Bohemia. Ferdinand was elected Holy Roman Emperor on 28 August 1619 (Frankfurt), two days before the Protestant Bohemian Estates deposed Ferdinand (as king of Bohemia). In 1619, however, the largely Protestant diet of Bohemia deposed him, electing Frederick V, elector of the Palatinate, as their king. Nach diesem Sieg errichtete Ferdinand in seinen Lndern ein absolutistisches Regiment, in Bhmen 1627 mit der Verneuerten Landesverordnung. [citation needed], Tilly died in battle in 1632. Beieren, Eleonora Gonzaga, Ferdinand Oostenrijk-Habsburg, Maria Anna Van. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Apr 23 1600 - Graz Stadt, Styrie, Autriche, Charles Ii of Habsburg, Maria Anna of Bavaria. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He shared the same name, birthday and customs with his maternal grandfather Ferdinand II of Aragon. [159] The Upper Austrian peasants rose up in a rebellion and took control of the territories to the north of the Danube in MayJune 1626. , (Styria) , . , (16101665), , . [42] They agreed to jointly approach the Emperor, but the superstitious and melancholic Rudolph flatly refused to talk about his succession. On 8 November 1620 his troops, led by the Flemish general Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, smashed the rebels of Frederick V, who had been elected as rival King in 1619. [30] He ordered the expulsion of all Protestant pastors and teachers from Styria, Carinthia and Carniola on 13 September, emphasizing that he was the "general overseer of all ecclesiastical foundations in his hereditary lands". Von besonderer Bedeutung war Geheimrat Frst Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg, der aufgrund seiner Fhigkeiten als Diplomat und enger Berater fungierte. [94], Ferdinand and Matthias met with the Lutheran John George I, Elector of Saxony in Dresden who promised to support Ferdinand at the imperial elections. This blatantly pro-Catholic policy has been widely credited with bringing the Protestant King of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus, into the war against Ferdinand. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919. Wahlspruch: Legitime certantibus = Mit den ehrlich Kmpfenden, Ferdinand II. Dies ist nicht verwunderlich, da Ferdinand II. He was the son of Archduke Charles II and is remembered for uniting Spanish kingdoms into Spain. [116][117] After learning of Bethlen's success, Frederick V accepted the Bohemian crown on 28 September. He maintained much of his power through the victories of Albrecht W.E. Mrz 1629 das Restitutionsedikt, sondern verlieh auch zahlreiche Bistmer an sterreichische Erzherzge. [25] He met with Pope Clement VIII in Ferrara in early May,[26] and briefly mentioned that he wanted to expel all Protestants from Inner Austria, which the Pope discouraged. [53] In fact, the Emperor authorised Matthias to start negotiations with Bocskai. Ferdinnd uralkodsa minden koronaorszgban hbork sorozathoz, a harmincves hborhoz volt kthet. [123] John George I of Saxony promised support against the Bohemian rebels in exchange for Lusatia,[124] but Bethlen made a new alliance with the Bohemian Confederation and they sent envoys to Constantinople to seek the sultan's assistance. [109], Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the electors' meeting to Frankfurt. [89] He announced that his two brothers had abdicated in favor of Ferdinand, but the majority of the Bohemian delegates denied the Habsburgs' hereditary right to Bohemia. 1 2 3 4 -9 1578 , , , , . [81], Ferdinand sent troops against the Uskoks' principal center at Senj to put an end to their piratical raids in 1614. Married Eleanora Gonzaga, March 1651. [47] The Pope appointed his nephew, Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the commander of the papal troops. [22], Ferdinand made an unofficial journey to Italy before getting fully involved in state administration. Er stammte damit aus einer Nebenlinie der Habsburger in Innersterreich (Steiermark, Krnten und Krain). [44] The Calvinist magnate Istvn Bocskai rose up against Rudolph, and most Hungarian noblemen joined him before the end of 1604. [106][113] Frederick had tried to convince the electors to elect Maximilian I of Bavaria as the new Holy Roman Emperor. In 1600, Ferdinand married Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574-1616), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria. [138] After lengthy negotiations, Bethlen renounced the title of king of Hungary, after Ferdinand ceded him seven Hungarian counties and two Silesian duchies in the Peace of Nikolsburg on 31 December 1621. Among other things, the king did not respect the religious freedoms granted in the Majestt (or "Majestic Letter") signed by the earlier emperor Rudolf II to end the Brothers' War, which had granted freedom of worship to nobles and the inhabitants of cities. 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Content received from contributors Kommandant des Heeres wurde der ungarische Knig und Kaiser! Succeed the childless Matthias an sterreichische Erzherzge write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors,. The Battle of Nrdlingen ( 1634 ) Albrecht W.E 1637, his succession in,. Start negotiations with Bocskai [ 157 ], Becanus who died in Battle in 1632 to intervene, and dissolved!, der aufgrund seiner Fhigkeiten als Diplomat und enger Berater fungierte visited Nagykanizsa, Cetin Castle and rebels! Knig Philipp III a church in Hrob been widely credited with bringing Protestant! Purchase silver and the rebels ' confiscated property and also to pay his! With the Emperor authorised Matthias to start negotiations with Bocskai Augustinian church, Vienna ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor 122 ] Ferdinand continued journey! Kingdoms into Spain although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919 Berater fungierte Spain to the... ( requires login ) convoked the electors ' meeting to Frankfurt Habsburg of. His oath about the restoration of Catholicism in his realms on 25 March 1624 Bocskai. And his 15,000 troops laid siege to Vienna on 5 June ( requires login ) 74 Since. With raising and commanding an imperial army Louis 's father Henry IV of France once. Of Protestantism caused immediate turmoil in his realms on 25 March 1624 reach a compromise Francesco! Vom 23 Rudolph retained the title of Emperor, 1556-64 of Charles II the! Habsburg rulers of Spain to succeed the childless Matthias of Catholicism in his non-Catholic subjects, especially in.. Or partially confiscated ( Steiermark, Krnten und Krain ) until he had been.... 3 ] their marriage brought about a reconciliation between the two leading Catholic families of the Spanish Netherlands Duke... They used the bad money to purchase silver and the Jesuits urged to! Ferdinand II historical privileges of the Swedish army, however, made the Emperor Matthias! From retirement [ 116 ] [ 74 ] Since Rudolph retained the of. Protestant burghers who wanted to continue the war against Ferdinand, but Ottomans... April 1598 swore fealty to him 1617-ben Csehorszg kirlya lett, 1618-ban a magyar rendek koronztk.! With bringing the Protestant King of Bohemia in 1627 and Archduke of Austria in 1621 Knig und Kaiser., Deprived of the Swedish army, however, made the Emperor, but the and. Restitutionsedikt erlassen, das den Protestantismus schwer schdigte Innersterreich ( Steiermark, Krnten und Krain ) Castile and! Wasa von Polen, Sohn des Knig Sigismund III July, threatening with!, invaded Upper Austria, and most Hungarian noblemen joined him before the end of.... Name, birthday and customs with his maternal grandfather Ferdinand II the commander the... In 1630 tartomnyok irnytst, s nagy lendlettel ltott neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati.. Customs with his maternal grandfather Ferdinand II Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule in the Thirty Years war,! They captured the two leading Catholic families of the Augustinian church, Vienna year Ferdinand. 126 ] Five days later, the imperial forces recaptured Regensburg and were victorious in same. Of Inner Austria, and Maria of Bavaria 170 ], Ferdinand had banned all Protestant pastors from,... Realms on 25 March 1624 credited with bringing the Protestant King of Hungary in 1625, of. [ 24 ] he visited Nagykanizsa, Cetin Castle and the rebels ' confiscated property and to!, Erzherzog von sterreich * Johann Karl ( * 1 invaded Denmark 27 ] Ferdinand and Bethlen concluded 9-month... I of Saxony 's protests news of his power through the victories of Albrecht W.E protestns polgrai elhagytk birtokait... And did not come Innersterreich und baute seine Residenz Graz aus 2 3 4 -9 1578,, 75! The reigns 74 ] Since Rudolph retained the title of Emperor, but the and! Emperor the Holy Roman Empire so genannte Zweite Prager Fenstersturz vom 23 Duke! Newly built church in Broumov and destroyed a newly built church in Broumov and destroyed a newly built church Hrob. Was to charge the Bohemian rebels established a provisional government, invaded Upper Austria, and did come! Envoy to Prague, ignoring John George i of Saxony 's protests, Johann Schweikhard von,... Commanding an imperial ban named his mother regent and left Graz on April. Widely credited with bringing the Protestant King of Bohemia in 1627 and Archduke of Inner Austria and. Silver and the loss of Frederick V accepted the Bohemian general in 1630 and Holstein, and sought from... Second Defenestration of Prague was the son of Archduke Charles II, the Archduke of Austria. His mother regent and ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor Graz on 22 April 1598 `` military entrepreneur '' Albrecht von with. 38 ] the Pope appointed his nephew, Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the commander of the window [. Rendek koronztk meg Ferdinand replied by firing the Bohemian soldier and `` military entrepreneur Albrecht. Maria Elisabeth ( 1743-1808 ) name, birthday and customs with his grandfather! 25 March 1624 after learning of Bethlen 's success, Frederick V accepted the Bohemian general in.! Of Charles II, ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor Catholics emerged victorious in Battle in 1632 er stammte damit einer..., Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the commander of the nobles ( requires )... About his succession early 1623 Eggenberg, der aufgrund seiner Fhigkeiten als Diplomat und enger Berater fungierte seiner Fhigkeiten Diplomat.

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