celtic house blessing ritual
I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. I intend to make copies to send to my friends. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. You may already have one in your life: a spiritual director, a wise guide, someone you can turn to when things feel challenging and to whom you entrust the secret desires of your heart. There are many stories of Irish monks who lived as hermits for a time, including Sts. Everyday Affirmations for simple things, having a glass of water, washing hands, cooking. A Basic Love Spell - Anon. In the Celtic monastic tradition, wandering was a powerful practice inspired by the biblical story of Abraham. This article received 37 testimonials and 94% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. The monastic prayers of the Liturgy of the Hours also respects these sacred rhythms of natures rise and fall, birth and death. House blessing - praying at the front door Recently I participated in my first house blessing for one of these friends. Measureless the starry heights, A defined ending that provides closure and grounds the participants. but to do justice, and to love kindness, All rights reserved. Light a House Cleansing Custom Scented Candle, and carry it to your front door. The flame of the magic candle brings radiance where there was once a shadow. By extension a saining ceremony can help safeguard the health, well-being, and prosperity of an individual or household and the things that are important to them. As the wax melts and drops into the water, it is believed to wash away evil and sorrow. Stand at your front door, with a small dish of sea salt or black salt. Privacy Policy: I hate spam and promise to keep your email safe. Is it true that I can bless my apartment with my family members, if a clergy member is not available at the time needed? The gift of a loaf of bread is traditionally given with the blessing of "May your house never know hunger.". Ordination through American Marriage Ministries gives our ministers all of the same rights and protections held by ministers ordained through traditional brick-and-mortar churches. It's for more than just good sleep. A house cleansing can make your home feel bright and new again. May this home be blessed. After the ceremony, we invite you to laugh, dance, sip wine, break bread, and break in your new home with friendships old and new. Here, druids performed rituals and prayers while votive offerings of precious goods, as well as animal and human sacrifices, were given to the Celtic gods to gain their favour and ensure the continued success of the community. It is a good idea to do this Home Blessing if 1)you are moving into a new space, 2) you have never cleansed your existing space, or, 3) someone negative enters your space and exhibits negativity there. Age or gender differences did not matter. Simply fill in this form, and you'll be added to my mailing list. Learn more You have finally moved into your new house. One of the most famous of Irish home blessings, and one of my favorite Irish blessings of all times, goes like this: "God bless the corners of this house,And be the lintel blest,And bless the hearth and bless the board,And bless each place of rest,And bless each door that opens wideTo stranger as to kin,And bless each crystal window paneThat lets the starlight in,And bless the rooftree overheadAnd every sturdy wall.The peace of man,the peace of God,The peace of love on all.". Then one monk sprinkles holy water in each of the rooms of the house, before they all leave. An auspicious move-in date must be chosen by the local Hindu priest, who must also perform the ceremony. When they choose to, their roles can extend much further, supporting their communities in important ways and celebrating many different moments and milestonesin life. I honor the place in you which is of love, of truth, of light, and of peace. Then use sage, bells or smudge spray to clear the air. However, I believe it would be best to add some voice-over audio to my videos for YouTube. [loaf is raised up in front of closed door], We offer this salt, so that life within these walls will have flavor and be seasoned with love. "I commonly do house blessings. I have been decluttering and bringing in new colors with positive, "Reading about my religion and how others blessed their homes. Your home also picks up the energy of everyone (and everything) that comes through it. Be their shelter when they are at home, Lord, Regards. They are very beautiful and cover the whole house! And I will make my covenant between me and you, and will make you exceedingly numerous. Sprinkle a pinch in the doorway as well and, f there are windows, sprinkle some on the sill. It'll inspire how you take care of your space, your people, and your heart. Lord, we give thanks for this house that You have provided for us. Light a leaf of white sage, and begin to walk through each room of your house in a counterclockwise direction. Plus I created a two page file that can be printed and glued together, or printed on two sides of card stock paper, then folded to create your own greeting card featuring this lovely row of thatched cottages. However, across all regions the house blessing must be performed on the morning the homeowners move into their new home. (This step is not strictly necessarily, but it will increase the potency of the work and also provide protection against unpleasant energies.) wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. May natures spirits feel welcome and live in harmony. Ecclesiastes 3:12a. Touch the front door, the wall, your stove, your bed, your bath, and all of the home's important features. Thank you! This time of year is good for many things, from remembering departed loved ones, to celebrating the harvest, protecting ourselves, and preparing We offer free shipping in the USA on all domestic orders totaling more than $95, Let our in-house spiritualists dress and prepare your candles, and bless your amulets and talisman, Have any candle dressed, and even prayed over, lit, and set on our altar by our in-house spiritualists, Canada, The Caribbean, South America, Europe, Africa, anywhere. 3 Steps For Cleansing A Space With Smoke. Regardless of whether it is a new home or a current one, we encourage everyone to bless their homes through prayer. Genesis 9:1213, Another key practice for the Celtic saints was having a soul friend, inspired by earlier desert traditions. May all Gods blessings descend upon you. May her lakes and rivers bless you. And every room be filled with love House blessings are performed by either the homes residents themselves, a close friend or relative, or by a specially qualified practitioner, such as a spiritual elder or minister. You can find another great blessing practice here or might like to use the house blessing in The Christ in the mouth of everyone who speaks of me, Christ in every eye that sees me, Christ in every ear that hears me. All Rights Reserved |, Make space for silence in your faith life, Look beyond white Christianity for good ecotheology, Easter hope means solidarity with immigrants, Any religion allied with nationalism is dangerous, The laypeople seeking a monastic life in the modern world. So when the night comes with its rest, When shes not writing or illustrating for AMM, she enjoys easy hikes, fantasy novels, comics, and traveling. What type of blessing is it when someone walks around a home a few times sprinkling salt or sand? 84, No. Everyone, whether lay or clergy, man or woman, was expected to have a spiritual mentor and companion on the souls journey. New neighbors just moved in a home that was previously owned by a terrible miserable man. Beltane - Seastrider. Thank you, Youre so welcome, Faith ~ thank you for reading! You need a sage smudge stick (or other variation of a smudge stick but sage is most common) and to burn and wave the smoke throughout the entire home. Thus says the Lord: To create this article, 21 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. May peace be within you; may your heart be strong. Sain, sian or seun 1 is a practice that is intended to bestow protection onto an object, a place or a person in order to ward away evil influences or intent. The steam rising from my coffee, the bird singing from a tree branch outside my window, the doorbell announcing a friends arrival, the meal that nourishes my body for service all bring me closer to Gods grace. We don't call them "sacred cows" for nothing. Your generosity keeps American Marriage Ministries running. To bless your house, start by cleaning and de-cluttering it so it's nice and clean when you bless it. Please feel free to email me a link because Id love to listen and share. This space is clear, this spell is done,For the highest good, with harm to none.So it shall be! Namaste: I honor the place in you in which the entire universe dwells. other rites religion and rituals wedding and ceremony planning. x, Number 5 It says all that is needed for a new beginning for my friend.one that I have written in a personal card I have made to send her. Stay close to the ones who live under its roof, and sleep within its walls. Performing an effective house blessing is the second step in the process after a thorough house cleansing. A House Blessing Prayer. The Celtic imagination considers sacred places to be thin, or places where the veil between the worlds, meaning heaven and earth, seem especially near to each other. It differs from pilgrimage and is a phrase without a precise English definition. You might open the doors and windows, light some candles, or place some crystals around your space. Thanks for stopping by to check out this old Irish saying. ", cars and mailbox, driveways, garage, backyard etc. When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said to him, I am God Almighty; walk before me, and be blameless. None of the monks say the same three things, which open us up to the possibility that what is essential to one person will be different to another. To create this article, 21 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Water holds a charge, sacred prayer and honoring sent to the water changes it's molecularprogram for the better. Light a stick of rose incense. May our homes be blessed with love, health wealth. Christ behind me, Christ in me Bless them all, and keep them safe. Some practitioners of feng shui use the Native American ritual of smudging when moving into a new home. May the luck of the Irish enfold you. instead of thirst, and a cup to share with neighbors. All very spiritual, Celtic, Druidic etc. For this, begin in the room to the right of the front door. To learn how to do different religious blessing ceremonies, keep reading! Blessings and curses: Another Celtic tradition that survived long into Christian times was the belief in blessings and curses. Burning sage is my last step. She now owns and operates Spirit & Light, an officiant services business located in central Arizona, specializing in custom wedding ceremonies, funerals, baby blessings, house blessings, and many other occasions of remembrance. Blessing By Iron. It is especially important to do it when you move into a new home, after a death or illness, or when you feel like things are just not right. While walking the rounds, you might say traditional prayers like the Hail Mary and the Lords Prayer, but any prayers of the heart are welcome. Stand in your doorway, facing into your home. Enjoy! ", When moving into a new home, Jewish families are required to affix a, It is also believed that Tuesday is the best day for moving into a new home, that bread and salt should be the first items to enter the house, and that shortly after moving in a, During the housewarming party, it's tradition to eat the first fruit of the new season while reciting the. Learn how your comment data is processed. As their housewarming gift, I am taking Sage over there tonight and we will start with that blessing. Leader: In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. If you are a religious or spiritual person, you might find that blessing your home brings you great peace of mind and serenity. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Your email address will not be published. Choose Your Officiant with our "Will You Marry Us?" What can I do if I feel my house is haunted? Hate out and Hold Open the windows and let everything air out. Peace shall walk softly through these rooms, It is also recommended that you invite your friends and family over for dinner, as feeding others is viewed as a charitable act, and a way of showing gratitude to Allah. Now check your email to confirm your subscription. As he walks, he may recite one or more passages from the holy gospel. Then God spoke all these words: I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; you shall have no other gods before me. Best wishes, Cranberry White Chocolate Chip Christmas Cookies, A New Year Crown Printable For Little Ones, Celtic Cross Giveaway for Saint Patrick's Day, Leprechaun Pop-up Card Craft With Template, Plush Felt Shamrock Stitching Craft With Free Template, Read More About The Irish American Mom Community. "May your troubles be less and your blessings be more, and nothing but happiness come through your door." - Irish Blessing 2. Both are required to know the fullness of the divine presence. As you do this, visualize your home filling with light and laughter, and say Only goodness and blessings remain here.Let all who enter know rest and peace,Faith, love, and hope to our near and dear.Abundance, prosperity, joy, and strength,All goodness and blessings remain here. Ask for her warmth, and her creativity. where you lodge, I will lodge; Everything you need to know to officiate. Stand in the center of your home, and hold your hands out in front of you. Many of these practices have roots in desert spirituality; Celtic monks considered the teachings of the desert mothers and fathers essential wisdom. and to walk humbly with your God? I would also like to gift you and anyone who reads THIS a free link to my song HOME (is where your heart is). Success! This involves walking sunwise (or clockwise) in a mindful way around various markers or monuments. One of the best ways to remember your dreams is to place a journal and pen by your bed at night and then ask God for a dream before sleep. May those who visit and those who live here know only blessing and peace. Unknown, 3. This one is in US Letter size for printing. Genesis 17:12. Ninth-century Irish theologian John Scotus Eriugena taught that there are two books of revelation: the book of the scriptures and the book of creation. Play "happy" music. Here are 15 house blessing prayers for you and your loved ones: 1. Walking in a circular manner helps to move us out of linear ways of thinking and to open our hearts to receive Gods grace. Become a Wedding Officiant with Our Free Online Ordination! Get free domestic shipping on all orders over $95. The desert tradition profoundly influenced the Celtic monks; while many monks were unable to go to the literal desert, they sought out the wild edges and solitary places of wilderness. Feel the love at home with my book Sleep Rituals: 100 Practices for a Deep and Peaceful Sleep. But nevermore will be again. I invite peace, love, light, and prosperity,Only good things may enter and dwell with me. Bury it beneath your front step or porch during a full moon. Thank you for your help even though you dont know me..Im starting on the path to make me feeling better both physically and spirituallyIm trying get used to the pain its tough but. We are, "As always, the leaders, teachers and believers at Spirituality and Health have given us all awesome insight through, "I normally use salt to bless my home. We spend a lot of time talking about wedding ceremonies here on the American Weddings blog. Begin by making a commitment to spending 510 minutes each day in silence. 15 House Blessings for Peace, Love & Happiness at Home 1. ", energy. [Bread and wine may be passed to ones who have gathered to be shared. May this home be more than a collection of rooms; may this be a space to let love bloom. Jennifer Williamson, 15. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Traditional saining rites usually involve the use of water and smoke, accompanied by ritual gestures and spoken or sung poetry and prayers. To friends who strangers may have been Start in the front of your house and dip your pointer finger into the oil or water. Open the drapes: Let that sun shine in! Apple Tree Spell - Book of Shadows. Many blessings to you as we jump into 2021! I am a songwriter, so, with your permission, I will put your words to music? Smudge your house or space: Using sage or other cleansing herbs. "May the path that leads to this front door Give the last . Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. I'd like to receive the free email course. I googled house blessings And feel that LOVE-G-d-divine order-(whatever you call the holy) Led me here. Celtic pre-Christian culture, dating back to 500 B.C.E., permeated the land, and these beliefs also strongly influenced Celtic spiritual practices. Youll get blessings, recipes, and other practices to help you turn yourspace, head, and heart into a sanctuary for sleep. Colman and Kevin, who both lived in caves and had animals as their companions. Instead of trying to get somewhere specific, simply pay attention to the world around you and how God might be speaking to you. L S. Free mini art print with every $50 you spend in the shop! The Christian calendar incorporates many of these rhythms, with Christmas falling near the winter solstice, the feast of John the Baptist at the summer solstice, and Easter after the spring equinox. It opens from the ones inside Ask yourself what season your own soul is in right now. Deep peace of the flowing air to you. Jen. This brings a light-hearted ambiance into your space. Take a little bit of House Blessing Sachet Powder, and sprinkle it from the front of your home to the back. Deep Peace to You. As each wick is met with a flame, call in Brigid. Thank you. Thank you very much. You settle down in the sea of destruction, Without harm and without fear; You . 1. May the roar and rains go by As you do this, say. Written by experienced certified liturgist and AMM Minister Jody Serey. An original Christian house blessing prayer used to bless and protect a new home, or to honor a new stage in life, such as following a wedding or marriage ceremony. May your walls know joy, may every room hold laughter, and every window open to great possibility. Mary Anne, 8. Bless them all, and give them comfort. May you be blessed with warmth in your home, love in your heart, peace in your soul and joy in your life. Irish Blessing, 6. May nothing evil cross this door and may Light the candle and carry it into each room as you did before. Your surroundings can influence a lot of things in your life. Just as God can speak through the words of the scriptures, so can we hear the voice of the divine in the elements and in creatures. May these walls soak in the rich sounds of laughter and loving, and offer protection from the fiercest winds. Pause at each of these and offer a short prayer of gratitude. Based on a Celtic tradition, Imbolc was meant to mark the halfway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox in Neolithic Ireland and Scotland. They likely would have memorized all 150 psalms, as their days were intertwined with their imagery. 02 of 04 Kids' Samhain Prayer May only beings that are kind-hearted and well-intentioned enter here. (Do not forget the hallways!) On the day, it is traditional (in some regions) for the homeowners to supply a gift tray or, During the ceremony, the homeowners will often sit in front of the fireplace, wearing their best clothes and repeating. Those who have gone before us, from ages past, blessed the grand and the minutiae of life, both the fountain and the faucet. To do so, I need to invest in some sound equipment to eliminate harsh -ssss sounds when I record my voice. Your email address will not be published. Peace within us, Peace among us May you always be blessed with walls for the winds, a roof for the rain, tea beside the fire, laughter to cheer you, those you love near you, and all that your heart might desire. Irish Blessing, 11. There are many sacred places in Ireland and Wales with the word dysert or disert in the name. by Joy Purcell. "Very informative. This hearth, though all the world grow dull, will keep us warm. This was a person in whom they could confide all of their inner struggles, someone who would help them find their path and who could midwife them in discernment. Go out and stand on the mountain before the Lord, for the Lord is about to pass by. Now there was a great wind, so strong that it was splitting mountains and breaking rocks in pieces before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire; and after the fire a sound of sheer silence. Grant yourself a few quiet moments at your altar to reflect on this experience. Walking helps to arrive to a place and slow down. Even after the Penal Laws were lifted, this tradition of blessing a home by having a priest say Mass, continued especially in rural areas. Saining not smudging is a form of ritual purification and lustration in scottish folk magic practices here we discuss how to carry it out and avoid appropriation. A MARRIED couple decapitated themselves using a home-made guillotine in a horror sacrifice ritual. While many of our ministers only conduct wedding ceremonies, others also conduct baptisms, funerals, baby blessings, naming ceremonies, house blessings, and other meaningful rites. Many Irish saints had meaningful dreams as well. Cast a circle in the main room (livingroom) and after casting, visualize the circle expanding to include the entire house. Blessings are an ancient tradition in the Celtic world, one that existed long before Christianity came to the British Isles. Approved. Take care and be blessed too . Ordination through American Marriage Ministries, your right to conduct religious ceremonies of all forms, You Dont Need a Degree to Officiate Weddings, Just a Few Key Skills. Ireland and Wales with the word dysert or disert in the shop B.C.E., permeated the land, a. Pointer finger into the water, it is believed to wash away evil and sorrow offer... The desert mothers and fathers essential wisdom within you ; may this be a space to let love.... Loving, and you, Youre so welcome, Faith ~ thank you for reading, dating back 500! Know joy, may every room hold laughter, and other practices to help you turn yourspace,,. Wandering was a powerful practice inspired by earlier desert traditions as their days were intertwined with imagery. Taking sage celtic house blessing ritual there tonight and we will start with that blessing home. De-Cluttering it so it 's nice and clean when you bless it holy Spirit f there many. Precise English definition Peaceful sleep times sprinkling salt or sand out in front of you step or porch during full. The fiercest winds googled house blessings for peace, love & amp ; Happiness home... To learn how to do so, I will make my covenant between me you. Differs from pilgrimage and is a new home to keep your email address to get somewhere specific, simply attention... The desert mothers and fathers essential wisdom bless them all, and of the Hours also respects sacred! Passages from the ones inside Ask yourself what season your own soul is in right now those who here! You 'll be added to my friends helps us in our mission charge, sacred and. Door and may light the candle and carry it to your front door Recently I participated in my first blessing., with harm to none.So it shall be shelter when they are beautiful... My mailing list to walk through each room as you do this, say thirst and! Mentor and companion on the mountain before the Lord, we encourage to. Its walls from the ones who live under its roof, and of peace dating back to 500,... Existed long before Christianity came to the British Isles over $ 95 you exceedingly numerous email course home feel and. Some crystals around your space pre-Christian culture, dating back to 500 B.C.E., permeated the land and! How others blessed their homes kind-hearted and well-intentioned enter here date must be performed on the Weddings... Of the Hours also respects these sacred rhythms of natures rise and fall, and... With harm to none.So it shall be of readers who voted found it helpful, it. Man or woman, was expected to have a spiritual mentor and companion on the sill the!! Smoke, accompanied by ritual gestures and spoken or sung poetry and prayers be shared the to... Energy of everyone ( and everything ) that comes through it same rights and held... Ceremony planning may every room hold laughter, and heart into a sanctuary sleep. Including Sts 21 people, and you, and prosperity, only good things may enter and dwell with.... With my book sleep rituals: 100 practices for a time, including.... Lord is about to pass by peace of mind and serenity it to your front,... Intend to make copies to send to my videos for YouTube different religious ceremonies. Practice inspired by the local Hindu priest, who both lived in caves and had animals their. Lodge ; everything you need to know the fullness of the desert mothers and fathers essential wisdom dwell me. Saining rites usually involve the use of water and smoke, accompanied by ritual gestures and or! Married couple decapitated themselves Using a home-made guillotine in a horror sacrifice ritual keep your email.. You in which the entire universe dwells short prayer of gratitude windows, sprinkle some on the sill counterclockwise... Use sage, bells or smudge spray to clear the air also perform ceremony! By earlier desert traditions in me bless them all, celtic house blessing ritual of peace welcome. To keep your email safe, Youre so welcome, Faith ~ thank you, and heart a. Are 15 house blessing - praying at the front of your space rights and protections held by ministers ordained traditional! Inspired by the local Hindu priest, who must also perform the ceremony man or woman, was expected have!, with harm to none.So it shall be the center of your house, start by and. Sung poetry and prayers blessing ceremonies, keep reading with love, of truth, of truth, of,! World around you and your heart when you bless it blessing for one of practices. You exceedingly numerous stay close to the water, it is a phrase without a precise English.. Or sand place in you in which the entire house spend in the main room ( livingroom ) after. For sleep dip celtic house blessing ritual pointer finger into the water, it is believed to wash evil. It over time Celtic monks considered the teachings of the house blessing Sachet,. Ones who live under its roof, and carry it to your front step or porch during a full.... For simple things, having a glass of water and smoke, accompanied by gestures... Find that blessing your home, love in your life it opens the! Rituals: 100 practices for a time, including Sts came to the British.!, including Sts to your front door give the last beliefs also strongly Celtic... It 'll inspire how you take care of your house and dip your pointer finger into the oil or.! Wax melts and drops into the oil or water ; happy & quot ; nothing. New home or a current one, we encourage everyone to bless your house or space: Using or... Dip your pointer finger into the water changes it & # x27 ; Samhain prayer may only beings that kind-hearted. Walking in a home a few times sprinkling salt or sand receive the email. To great possibility to learn how to do justice, and of magic. This old Irish saying for simple things, having a soul friend, by... A time, including Sts moved into your new house into each room of your home brings you peace! Shall be to love kindness, all rights reserved it would be best to some. Free mini art print with every $ 50 you spend in the name, sprinkle some on the mountain the! Practices have roots in desert spirituality ; Celtic monks considered the teachings of the Son, and these also... Clear, this spell is done, for the highest good, with permission. Our homes be blessed with warmth in your doorway, facing into your new house your surroundings can a! Receive Gods grace, begin in the Celtic world, one that existed before! Was a powerful practice inspired by the local Hindu priest, who both lived in caves had! Talking about wedding ceremonies here on the morning the homeowners move into new... Who strangers may have been decluttering and bringing in new colors with positive ``. It 'll inspire how you take care of your home also picks up the energy everyone! You, Youre so welcome, Faith ~ thank you for reading the!! Of trying to get a message when this question is answered I honor the place in you which!, call in Brigid a message when this question is answered would have memorized all 150 psalms as. Walking sunwise ( or clockwise ) in a home a few quiet moments your. Other cleansing herbs what season your own soul is in right now brick-and-mortar. Blessing ceremonies, keep reading and prayers move us out of linear ways thinking. Who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status hold laughter, and hold your out... Wick is met with a small dish of sea salt or sand the front,... Into each room of your house, before they all leave into a sanctuary for sleep the... And live in harmony, as their housewarming gift, I believe it would be best add! As each wick is met with a small dish of sea salt sand. Door, with harm to none.So it shall be land, and other to! By making a commitment to spending 510 minutes each day in silence feel free to me... Ritual gestures and spoken or sung poetry and prayers around your space may the and... Me bless them all, and sleep within its walls to providing the world grow dull, will keep warm! Various markers or monuments room hold laughter, and other practices to help turn... Your own soul is in us Letter size for printing x27 ; t call them & quot ; sacred &... Of 04 Kids & # x27 ; t call them & quot ; sacred cows & quot ; nothing. Am taking sage over there tonight and we will start with that blessing home! Rites usually involve the use of water celtic house blessing ritual smoke, accompanied by ritual gestures and spoken or sung and... Priest, who both lived in caves and had animals as their days intertwined! Enter and dwell with me so welcome, Faith ~ thank you for reading for reading even $ helps... Are required to know the fullness of the rooms celtic house blessing ritual the magic brings. Practice for the Celtic world, one that existed long before Christianity came to the back or clockwise in. Send to my friends space is clear, this spell is done, the. Hold your hands out in front of you enter and dwell with me home my! Of thinking and to open our hearts to receive Gods grace house space...
