panicum capillare uses
agreste Gattinger 1887. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Panicum capillare L. The
Facultative Upland. The Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking. (lectotype: P-L). and Collaria oculata,
little-exerted from the uppermost leaf. BroomThe grass can be made into brooms[257]. Other common names for this weed include tumbleweedgrass and witches-hair. The fertility of the soil and moisture level influence the
Populations of Panicum capillare have been known to persist through repeated annual burning. colonies that are dominated by the airy panicles. U.S. Natl. ends. Plants are hairy throughout, the hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base (papillose). Cerodontha dorsalis (Grass Sheath Miner), stem-inhabiting
TYPE: Paractaenunm . It is in flower from August to September. Faunal Associations:
spinosus, the plant bugs Collaria meilleuri
General Information:A textural grass cut stem useful for a bouquet addition for the professional cut flower grower. 1985. 2014. Witchgrass is also called panic grass, hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass. Show these synonyms only. Thus, these animals help to spread
[3] If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. * Exclusive content not on the website For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. Pick an image for a larger view. Facultative Wetland. Photographic Location:
Family: POACEAE. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Panicum (panicgrass) is a large genus of about 450 species of grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. the state. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. It can be found as an introduced species in Eurasia, and as a weed in gardens and landscaped areas. granite glades, gravel bars near rivers, gravelly areas along railroads
terminates in a strongly branched panicle of solitary spikelets that is
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Witchgrass forms bushy clumps, grows erect to spreading, and can reach 3 feet (0.9 m) tall. New York Bot. Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg, Mem. It can also be a weed in nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, and gardens across a wide range of environmental conditions. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers. According to Muenscher (1955), the seeds of Witch Grass have the
Montana Field Guide. See Mohlenbrock (2001) for
1776. Shortly
BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus 1753. The grass can get 30 inches tall with a bunching habit. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Geography Launch Interactive Map. Some links may be broken, and editing is disabled. The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It has longer
More >>>. An important new book from PFAF. VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 454 (lectotype: BM). 1911. Usually found in disturbed areas throughout Louisiana and east Texas The seeds of many Panicums were used as food in the Southwest, however, their importance as a food source was limited because they drop their seeds quickly after ripening (Doebley 1983). + Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. Nodes are densely hairy and green to purplish. Cultivation:
E. spectabilis spikelets have 4 or more florets, stems are unbranched, the ligule a band of long hairs, and is also less hairy overall except for the lower sheaths. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material. Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun[200]. Leptoloma barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Smyth, Trans. Do you know them? The last is due to the dry brittleness of the panicle, which breaks off easily and tumbles away in the wind. It is sometimes introduced to seed crops in the seed. Rar. Your Name:
Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). that are summer annuals with widely spreading panicles
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Website designed and developed by TinyMighty. TYPE: MONTANA: Gallatin Co.: Manhattan, sand bar in the Gallatin River, 19 Jul 1895, Shear 436 (holotype: US). Seedlings resemble those of crabgrass but have longer silky hairs with swollen bases. The culms are light green, terete, and nearly hairless to hairy. Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. It is often mixed with corn[[161, 177]. The upper
Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42. Forked from the PFAF database (read more). Milium barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Lunell, Amer. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. brevifolium Vasey, in Rydberg & Shear, Bull. Mature panicles often comprise about one-half of the
from Witch Grass (Kieckheffer & Lunden, 1983). (Broomcorn Millet), has been introduced from Eurasia. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within [2] It grows in many types of habitat. Bot. edit this page to add it. Herb. occidentale Rydberg, Contr. Identify. 2.02.5 mm. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon. barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg, Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. vulgare Scribn. Facultative. cross-pollinated by the wind or they are self-fertile. Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). about
3: 186. A gravelly area along a railroad in Urbana, Illinois. The grass can get 30 inches tall with a bunching habit. Lit: Clewell, Guide Vasc. 1927. The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30C (86F). Facultative. Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Witch
Panicum capillare L. witchgrass. This grass spreads by reseeding itself. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. All rights reserved. Kansas Acad. Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. Copyright: various copyright holders. What is witchgrass? Pl. The large, open inflorescences of witchgrass often separate from the plant at maturity and roll with the wind. dichotomiflorum: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum flexile . all characteristics, there is more than one floret per spikelet, there are at least two distinct forms of florets within one spikelet, the spikelets are elliptic (widest in the middle, tapering to the ends) in profile, the spikelets are lanceolate (lance-shaped, widest below the middle and tapering narrowly to the ends) in profile, the stems trail at the base, but turn upwards at the tips. Kansas Acad. Panicum capillare capillare Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This grass is a summer annual about -3' tall that is usually tufted at the base, sending up multiple leafy culms from the same crown, otherwise it is unbranched or sparingly so. The plant has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils. Witch Grass, Panicum capillare occidentale, has
A characteristic species of sand bars and river banks. (2009), Brust
capacity to pass through the digestive tracts of horses, cattle, swine,
FAC). larvae of the fly
Grasses. Subscribe (RSS) Species: Panicum capillare Linnaeus. Your email address: (required)
of small spikelets. hairy, often becoming rather ragged in appearance with age. funnel-shaped with a dense concentration of branchlets and spikelets. ellipsoid in shape, slightly flattened, and pointed at both
Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.EmeticAn infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic[257]. State documented: documented Lectotypified by Moraes et al., Harvard Pap. The leaf sheaths are light green to reddish
Rast. (Corn Flea Beetle), leaf-mining larvae of the beetle Glyphuroplata pluto,
It is green to blue- or purple-tinged in color. Spacing: 9 - 12" (23 - 30cm) Height: 24 - 30" (61 - 76cm) Exposure: Sun. from another common species, Panicum dichotomiflorum
Spikelets are lance-elliptic, widest near the middle, 2 to 4 mm long, 1.5 to 2 mm wide, hairless with 1 sterile (lower) and 1 fertile (upper) floret, and a pair of bracts (glumes) at the base. Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species. sand and gravel prairies), limestone and sandstone glades, chert and
58. Considered one of the least valuable of Panicum for rangeland plants. Illinois, this grass is a railroad weed primarily. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. The ligules
sheaths. The entire panicle can detach from the plant and roll across
The grains are about 1.5 mm. The native Witch Grass is common throughout Illinois, where it has been
This lawn weed can produce a seed head that\'s half the length of the entire plant. It is a native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. It is the seed heads which give witchgrass weeds their name.
same length as the spikelet and the lemma is a little shorter than the
To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. We rely on donations from our users to keep maintaining and extending our free-to-use database of over 8000 edible and useful plants. We are working to bring back full functionality. Use documented by: Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Witchgrass is a desirable member of natural communities (leaves and seeds are an important source of forage for many species of birds and mammals), but it can become weedy in agricultural and landscape sites. Vyshh. Ligules are composed of a fringe of hairs. larvae of the gall fly Calamomyia
1994. Found this plant? in part by the National Science Foundation. The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects. A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Witch Grass are rather stiff and straight. When ripe, the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the wind. (Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary). Web design and content copyright 2006-2023 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare ssp. Kingdom. long, broadly
et al. Leaves are flat with pointy tips, about 2 to 10 inches (625 cm) long, 1/5 to 4/5 of an inch (0.52 cm) wide, covered with short to long spreading hairs, and rolled in the bud. Panicum. Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. This grass is a summer annual about 3' tall that is usually
2010. 15: 60. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Sign up for our newsletter. View a List of All Ecological Communities, For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado, 2023 Institute for Systematic Botany|Data last modified:4/17/2023, A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites. green, longitudinally veined, and densely covered with long spreading
Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear. 1794, non Rottbll 1776. Florida Panhandle 152. It grows in many types of habitat. Controlling witchgrass starts with cultural amendments and finishes with a chemical herbicide for complete management. Built using MediaWiki and Semantic MediaWiki. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Map). Hardiness Degree: 40F (4.4C) Blooming Season: Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. Facultative Wetland. The root system
widely scattered plants in a given habitat, or it may form dense
The flower head is erect, has an overall pyramid shape (sometimes egg shape), and is about 6 to 16 inches (1540 cm) long, and at maturity its branches have an open form and appear diffuse. Panicum capillare an annual member of the Panicum genus in the family Gramineae. Structural class. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. TYPE: TENNESSEE: Sumner Co.? crown, otherwise it is
(Tawny-Edged Skipper), and Wallengrenia egremet
inflorescence have a tendency to droop. An infusion of the plant has been used as a reducing aid when dieting[257]. School of American Research, page 26 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. Scientific name: Panicum capillare L. USDA symbol: PACA6 (View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Witchgrass Family: Poaceae Family (APG): Poaceae Native . Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. 1910. This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands. Comments:
1910. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? Panicum bobartii Lamarck, Encycl. panici, the stilt bug Jalysus
Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands. Discover thousands of Range &
Right plant wrong place. Identification Numbers. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. vulgare Panicum capillare var. state. Grass
Take a photo and scales of each spikelet consist of a short glume, a long glume (that
Panicum capillare Linnaeus, subsp. The panicle has a point similar to a witchs broom. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). The flowers are produced in a well-developed panicle often up to 60 cm (24 in) in length with numerous . We are currently updating this section. 1914. Herb. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. (Greenbug). 25: 86. You will receive a range of benefits including: Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) has clusters of flowers that separate from the rest of the plant and roll, tumbleweed-like, across the earth. shape, and hairless; they taper gradually to beak-like tips. See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Panicum capillare has 0 edible uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 material uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 medicinal uses listed, Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour, An infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. This table shows all the data stored for this plant. The Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion. Agrostogr. sassacus (Indian Skipper), Poanes hobomok
There are no auricles. more exerted from the uppermost leaf. capillare. and Elachista solitaria
The ligule is a fringe of long hairs. Witch Grass differs
Herbivory and toxicology. are sometimes considered varieties of Witch Grass as well. These ranks carry no legal status. As the plant dies and dries, the panicle may break off whole and becomes a tumbleweed.[3]. Leptoloma capillaris (Linnaeus) Smyth, Trans. While D. cognata also has a single fertile floret in a spikelet, it is further distinguished by the lower glume reduced to a tiny scale, leaves narrower and stiffer, and the whole plant much less to mostly hairless throughout. You can unsubscribe at anytime. servus and Oebalus
BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. while the lower blade surface has a few scattered hairs along the
All rights reserved. Midl. We depend on capillare 3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman) Kings : BKL - BKL00078905 Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare 2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn) Kings: 1895: BKL - BKL00078921 Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare . those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Harvest stems when seed heads are green all the way to bronze tinged. It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). philadelphicum and Panicum gattingeri,
Branches diverge multiple times off the central stalk (rachis), green turning reddish purple with maturity, rough-textured with clusters of short, straight hairs in the axils, and a spikelet (flower cluster) at the tip of each branchlet. The caterpillars of several skippers feed on the foliage of panic
5: 21. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches. The foliage is occasionally eaten by rabbits and
Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Panicum capillare. illegit. hillmanii (a.k.a. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. The seed is very small and fiddly to use, it has a mild flavour and can be used like millet[K]. blade surface is hairless to densely covered with appressed hairs,
Habitat:
See the glossary for icon descriptions. of plants. Grass family (Poaceae). The Navajo also used the seeds for food and for feed for sheep and horses. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. Witchgrass weeds reproduce by seed and it is the fuzzy panicle that soars above the rest of the plant and is the subject of the name. agreste Gattinger, Tennessee Fl. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. Witchgrass weeds can be controlled with most annual weed herbicides. 10(6). Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. avenae (English Grain Aphid), Rhopalosiphum maidis
En masse, it has a very dramatic yet subtle feel. (Corn Leaf Aphid), Rhopalosiphum
If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. and sheep while remaining viable. Herb. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. 47, pl. vegetation. during late summer and early fall, lasting about 2 weeks for a colony
Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Please give what you can to help us complete this work. You can also try mowing the area before seed heads form. Vascular - Exotic. (Northern Broken-Dash); also larvae of the leaf-miner moths Elachista radiantella
The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity. TSN: 40914. Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun. produces a single grain. Leaves are mostly along the stem, becoming larger above, up to 15 inches long, to nearly inch wide, often drooping and wavy along the edges like corn leaves. See the glossary for icon descriptions. capillare Can you please help us? padi (Bird Cherry & Oat Aphid), and Schizaphis graminum
A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. The ligule is a fringe of long hairs. Nizh. scales of the spikelet are light green. 1894, nom. Each culm
The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component. two species have more narrow leaf blades (up to 8-10 mm. Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. NH, witchgrass, panicgrass, ticklegrass, tumble panic, tumbleweed grass, witches hair, annual witchgrass, common panic grass, common witchgrass. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because Id like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. primary branches occur. Naturalist 4: 212. include Chaetocnema
Where in Minnesota? Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%). 1900. Get PDF Reader Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005). Stems are leafy, multiple from the base, branching from the base as well as the upper stem, erect or sprawling from the base but rising at a node, often very stout, with fibrous annual roots. Panicum elegantulum Panicum elegantulum Suksd. RI, Sci. Obligate wetland. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. The tufted grass is an annual plant that has hairy stems and large seed heads. BASIONYM: Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg 1900. Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. If Quackgrass is seen in your turf, we recommend Certainty Herbicide. The grains are shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm long and 1/3 to 2/3 as wide. pugnax, and such grasshoppers as Phoetaliotes nebrascensis
(lectotype: SBT). from the widely spreading branchlets; they are up to 1' long
U.S. Natl. (rough-textured). Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands. spikelets (about 5.0 mm. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. individual plants. The preference is full sun, mesic to dry conditions, and a barren soil
Pl. Panicum capillare L. witchgrass. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass,[1] is a species of grass. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. (2008), and Gangwere (1965). Witchgrass is a common weedy native species throughout all of Minnesota and indeed throughout much of North America. Currently we are also investing time and effort in preparing two new books on plants suitable for food forests in different warmer climate conditions, to complement the one we published in 2021 on temperate food forests, which has been very well received. This is an archived copy of this article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022. pale purple, otherwise the
Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. The entire cluster breaks off at maturity, blowing to new locations tumbleweed fashion. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. Certainty Herbicide is a selective, post-emergent herbicide meaning that . The ligule (membrane where the leaf joins the sheath) is membranous with short hairs about 1 mm long along the edge. Wash any garden tilling tools to prevent spreading the seed and, in bad cases, rinse off shoes and check pant legs before walking into fields. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. It takes over in disturbed areas, dry ditches, fields and almost any under grown soil area. Plantae. Transition Species. Description:
central vein, or it is moderately to densely covered with long
Retrieved on April 17, 2023, . Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). These branches divide into slender branchlets;
94. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Map of native plant resources in the upper midwest. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered. A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Sci. Their blades are up to 10" long, up to 16 mm. Staff-only pages across, and rather floppy; they are light to medium green and variably
Footer Menu . vulgare Scribn. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Table). 1798. in length) and the branchlets of its
Another species, Panicum milaceum
Other insect feeders
* Important announcements and news 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. one-third of the length of the spikelet, while the long glume is the
The culms are light green, terete, and
See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Uses Edible uses Notes Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour [1]. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. This easy-to-grow grass adds a delicate texture to any bouquet. The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions. Panicum capillare is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in). source of food to upland gamebirds and granivorous songbirds (see Bird
vulgare Lamson-Scribner, Grasses Tennessee 2: 44. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. Bunch. 2. in 20 years). Pl. Click the edit button to add them! Conservation, cultivation, and restoration plants. To reuse an Photos by K. Chayka taken in Hennepin and Ramsey counties. Cite error: tag with name "PFAFimport-17" defined in
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