how to apply zar wood stain
TIP: When the rag becomes . Glazing, this is David Mosier, he is from ZAR Wood Stains and he is an expert on Glazing. * Wipe clean using atack cloth or microfiber cloth. Allow floors to dry for 24hours before subjecting to light foot traffic, and for 35days before moderate (normal) traffic or moving furniture. Remove dust with a clean cloth. Deep areas should be filled in layers, allowing each layer to dry between applications. Do not over brush or trap air bubbles in the finish as this may result in streaks. Let them dry for 3to 5days before allowing moderate (normal) traffic or placing furniture. Exterior wood finishing is usually reserved for outdoor furniture and wooden surfaces, but the good news is that zar finishes are also strong enough to go outdoors! To avoid marring the floor, lift and place furniture. Wipe down the wood to raise the grain. Make the final pass of the applicator askimming stroke across the entire surface. 4. Create custom colors with a blend or a custom look with the same techniques. A: It depends on the type of finish you are using. Apply when air and surface temperatures are between 60F and 90F and the relative humidity is less than 60%. * Wipe it clean with atack cloth or cloth dampened with paint thinner or mineral spirits, and allow it todry. Once the finish has dried, it can be cleaned with soap and water. Free shipping for many products! Sanding removes any imperfections in the wood and gives you a smooth surface to apply the stain. For the first option, you can use sandpaper to sand down the wooden surface and remove the gloss from the oil-based stain. A latex compound that both contractors and savvy DIYers rely on to fill nail holes, and repair cracks and gouges in wood surfaces. ZAR Interior Wood Stains . Remove sanding dust with atack cloth or aclean rag dampened with mineral spirits. Use an oil-based paintbrush if you are applying oil-based stain. To ensure satisfactory results, always test ZAR Interior Water Base Poly Crystal Clear in an inconspicuous area before starting the job. Recommended by leading door manufacturers. These are already finished surfaces? One week is required before maximum resistance is achieved. Do not apply over finishes containing stearates or aluminum oxide. Ready to take a journey?You seeits all about the feel. Stains also enhance the natural color of the wood, making it easier to achieve acoordinated look in your home. Fast Drying. Before you start, find out how to protect yourself and your family by contacting the National Lead Information Hotline at 1800-424-LEAD or visit www.epa.gov/lead. If you do want to add a stain use Minwax brand oil stains. Stir all sheens except Gloss thoroughly before and during application. It can be used on surfaces that have been previously painted or varnished, without . View More Details. Here is the Fruitwood Stain on Pine. Let it set for 510minutes and scrape off excess material in the direction of the grain with anon-metallic scraper. Old Finishes in Good ConditionRemove grease, dirt, and wax. Its a good time to be a doer.WEBSITE: https://thd.co/TheHomeDepotSiteFACEBOOK: https://thd.co/TheHomeDepotFacebookTWITTER: https://thd.co/TheHomeDepotTwitterINSTAGRAM: https://thd.co/TheHomeDepotIGPINTEREST: https://thd.co/TheHomeDepotPinterest After you have satisfactory applied a couple coats of stain, there is always the option of applying a coat of polyurethane paint over the top to give the wood a hard layer of protection from scratches and UV rays. If open-grained woods are to be filled, use afiller that does not contain stearates or waxes, such as ZAR Patch Wood Filler or ZAR Trowelable Wood Patch. If you're working with old, tired wood with blemishes, consider a solid exterior stain to hide problem areas or mismatched boards. For surfaces like floors, you can use a paint roller instead. ZAR ZAR-34111 34111 Ultra-Fast Drying Exterior Polyurethane, Satin, QT, Ebony, 11. A: The participating ZAR retailer can tint from our ZAR 145 Color Matcher Tint Base. Available in gloss, semi-gloss, satin, and matte, Application with synthetic fiber of foam brush, synthetic applicator, pad applicator, sprayer, Crystal clear, ultra-fast drying protective coat, Ideal for wood cabinets, furniture, shiplap, woodwork, interior doors, wood floors, and over light-colored or pastel stains, CSI Masterformat 09 93 23 Interior Polyurethanes, 2023 United Gilsonite Laboratories | All Rights Reserved. Because wood is anatural product, it can vary from tree to tree, even in the same species. It can be applied with a brush or sprayer. Lets start with cabinet doors. Then you let that dry. Unless you are glazing your project, which is staining over an existing stain, the wood will need to be clean and dry, free of dust, wax, paint or any other debris that will affect the finish. A: Sanding is not required, but if desired alight scuff with 220 grit sandpaper can help to promote intercoat adhesion. Excellent marine-grade finish. A: Sanding is not required, but if desired alight scuff with 220 grit sandpaper can help to promote intercoat adhesion. Let dry. Flow ZAR Interior Oil Base Poly on in the direction of the grain. Never allow any stain to sit on the wood surface for extended periods, as this will prevent the transparent finish from adhering and can lead to additional problems. ft. ZAR Oil-Based Wood Stain wipes on like furniture polish to stain and seal in one quick, easy application. Currently out of stock. Our step-by-step instructional DIY videos and expert advice will give you the confidence for your next project with hands-on learning. 2. Restores natural color to old wood or new - Apply a second coat to deepen the color and bring out a soft sheen. You can use a paint thinner, or a mineral spirit and mineral spirits is what I am going to use.Now, Ill work on just one section at a time beginning with the inside panel. Some woodworkers like to brush on oil-based stains, then rub the surface with a cloth to ensure even coverage. USAGE STATEMENT: Prior to use, carefully read the product label and follow the directions. 1. Pads are ideal for larger projects or areas with complex shapes. Zar Wood Finishes are easy to apply with any cloth or brush. Complete your wood projects 3x faster. Brand: Zar, Wood Stain; Part . If aproduct is not available online, click or tap Where to Buy to search for dealers in your area that carry the product. Avoid over brushing which may trap air bubbles in the finish and result in streaks. ZAR Stain can be used for decorative faux finishing and color toning on non-porous, non-wood surfaces. You can apply glazing with regular wood stain. EXPOSURE TO LEAD DUST CAN CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS, SUCH AS BRAIN DAMAGE, ESPECIALLY IN CHILDREN. Accepts stain uniformly. Every single piece of wood takes stain differently, so you want to test your color on a scrap piece of wood that came from the project you're about to stain. Shop the best industry brands at wholesale prices! Greatly Diminishes The Lighter Area Or Halo Effect Surrounding The Patch Normally Present With Other Wood Fillers, Repairs Cracks, Broken Corners & Chipped Edges On Wood Surfaces. Use alightweight Tbar with asynthetic applicator or use afoam pad and spread the finish towards the opposite wall following the wood grain. { $refs.headerSearchInput.focus() }); Still want more DIY Projects? With oil-based stain, you have the option of either rubbing them in with a cloth or applying by brush. Zar, QT, Malibu Gray, Interior Wood Stain, Wipes On To Produce A Uniform Color, Can Be Applied To Metal Or Previously Painted Or Varnished Surfaces To Achieve A Wood Grain Effect, Ideal Stain For Fiberglass, Steel Or Masonite Doors, Covers Up To 800. Now you can take on more renovation projects with more know-how. For water-based wood stains or oil-based wood stains other than ZAR, follow manufacturers drying directions. Q: Why cant Iadd certain products or product variants to my cart?A: Not all variants (sizes, colors, finishes, etc.) Dry Time: 30 minutes to touch, 2 hours recoat Waterborne oil modified Available in gloss, semi-gloss, satin, and matte Application with synthetic fiber or foam brush, pad T-bar, sprayer Ideal for floors, doors, furniture, cabinets, wooden countertops, and woodwork Natural amber color enhances wood tones Low odor, fast drying May be sanded, sawed or drilled. Absolutely. LEAD IS TOXIC. The Benefits of Using Zar Wood Finish Include: Q: What is the best way to apply ZAR Wood Finish? Stirring is not required for ZAR Interior Water Base Poly Crystal Clear in Gloss finish. A. Dispose of contaminated absorbent, container and unused contents in accordance with local, state and federal regulations. Apply one coat of ZAR Water Base or Oil Base Poly over the stained or bare wood surface and let dry according to label instructions. This locks in all the protective properties and gives your wooden items extra shine. Now once this glaze coat is dry you are going to want to protect it by applying one or two more coats of ZAR Polyurethane. You are just loading it up? Do not shake. Now I am taking a rag with a little bit of mineral spirits on it just to wipe off the residual stain where you dont want it. * WARNING: If you scrape, sand or remove old paint, you may release lead dust. For maximum protection, apply 3coats of ZAR Interior Oil Base Poly. Oil-Based Stain: Because it contains oil, this stain naturally repels water to. However, solid paint colors arent always the best solution for getting acohesive design. Make the final pass of the applicator askimming stroke across the entire surface. If the wood is unfinished, it will need to be sanded before you can apply the stain. Use aclean synthetic fiber or foam brush, synthetic applicator, or pad applicator. They are not designed for use overpaint. Apply your stain immediately or within 2 hours of wiping off the excess pre-stain. Select another size or find your local dealer. Spreads easily and evenly when applied. Zar finishes are usually applied by wiping on the wood finish, but it is also possible to use zar stains too. ">, Understanding Polyurethane and Wood Stain with Flooring and How toApply. 2023 United Gilsonite Laboratories | All Rights Reserved. We carry oil-based and water-based products to suit every situation. Q: Can ZAR Stain or ZAR Polyurethane be applied over alacquer or shellac?A: No, alacquer or shellac must be fully removed. Be especially careful to smooth any runs or drips. 3. Sand and remove sanding dust with tack rag or cloth dampened with paint thinner or mineral spirits. However, re-sanding to get the wood smooth again removes much of the stain. If wood is to be stained, use ZAR Interior Oil Base Stain. Q. It was unfinished so the first thing we did was stained it dark, once that was dry we applied a polyurethane coat. Our product lines include protection for wood decks, concrete floors, wood floors, siding, trim, doors and windows. ">, ZAR Interior Water Base Poly Crystal Clear, How to Give a Metal Door Woodgrain Using ZAR, Try Our New ZAR Deck and Siding Visualizer. How to paint a tree with wood stain: options for applying different compositions. There are three main types of applicators: lint-free cloth, foam applicator and natural bristle brush. Protects dry paint film- It may be applied to new or old wood that has been left unstained and unpainted, and is ideal for all types of woods including pressure-treated lumber and log cabins. Allow the patch to dry overnight before applying an oil-based stain, paint, varnish, shellac or polyurethane. The stain is absorbed into the surface pores and provides limited protection. Applying awood stain can be adaunting task, but it doesnt have to be. Its an ultra fast-drying crystal clear coat that is non-ambrein, and cleans up easily with just soap and warm water. Apply thin coats at arate of 400500square feet per gallon in the direction of the grain. Can you apply awater-based product, like ZAR Interior Water Base Poly Crystal Clear or ZAR Interior Oil Modified Urethane Poly OMU, over an oil-based one like ZAR Interior Oil BasePoly? So it occurs to me that this is a fresh application of a stain, poly and now this glaze. Thin coats are what you are after when staining wood and refinishing wood. Apply thin coats at arate of 400500square feet per gallon in the direction of the grain. Well, Im going to show you how you can do this very easily using ZAR Wood Stain. Always sand in the direction of the grain, in order to prevent unsightly scars. New WoodSand smooth using fine sandpaper, and then vacuum any sanding dust. Zar finishes are great because they protect the wood from damage. ZAR Interior Water Base Poly Crystal Clear is Exotic Hardwood Approved and is ideal for use on Teak, Brazilian Walnut and other similar wood species. ZAR. . Glazing. Woodrated.com takes part in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Affiliate Program, which gives content creators an opportunity to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 1 qt. So, the mineral spirits is like a solvent for this right? What were going to do is wood grain this door, this is a steel door but before we do anything we need to make sure that its clean. Learning how to apply stain allows you to bring out wood's rich colors and textures. ZAR Interior Oil Base Stain wipes on as easily as furniture polish to stain and seal in one quick, easy application. You will see when I wipe off the excess it is only leaving in the woodgrain. Q: Do Ineed to sand between coats of ZAR Polyurethane? In fact, it actually accepts stain more readily than conventional wood patching compounds. In a can of ZAR, your design style awaits you. See Return PolicyShipping included. Shop Pay with EFT, Cash, and more. Once Ive gotten the look I want, Ill let the door dry. If you prefer amore consistent appearance, an opaque stain may be abetter choice. Simply sand the surface with sandpaper (minimum 120 grit) prior to application. They face the. Glazing is to cover an already painted or stained surface to really modify the tone of it to create more interest in it, it pops the grain and gives it a more updated look. Q: Do Ineed to sand between coats of ZAR Polyurethane? Areas with poor ventilation such as closed rooms, corners and hallways may take longer to dry. For technical information, warnings, cautions, notices, and additional information, download and read the documentation available on this website. More Options Available $ 20 79 (36) Model# 12112. EXPOSURE TO LEAD DUST CAN CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS, SUCH AS BRAIN DAMAGE, ESPECIALLY IN CHILDREN. Stir all sheens, except ZAR Interior Oil Base Poly Gloss, thoroughly before and during application. Allow floors to dry for 24hours before subjecting them to light foot traffic. Old finishes in poor condition, lacquer or shellac: Remove completely. Do not shake! They are not designed for use overpaint. Allow overnight drying before applying an oil base stain, paint, varnish, shellac or polyurethane - 11/2- Starting at the center of the door, stain one to two panels at a time. Feather out all turns. The fact of the matter is, ZAR stain can be controlled unlike myself around chocolates.Its a unique product thats deep and rich and has the look and feel that will tie my looktogether. Sand lightly, except for fiberglass or wood-grained metal surfaces. * WARNING: If you scrape, sand or remove old paint, you may release lead dust. Test color and your complete finishing process before starting. So these are some great results we got with glazing and the cool thing to me it is the same ZAR Stains I have been using for years. So really the process on this is to stain it and then you want to apply a polyurethane coating; let that dry and then glaze right on top of the polyurethane which gives you that accent glaze. If you want to highlight the natural beauty of the wood grain, choose atransparent or semi-transparent stain. The protection zar provides means that your wooden items will last a long time no more worrying about scratches and dents on surfaces like table edges and drawers. If you don't raise the grain now, the stain will raise it later. 00:25. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Behr Premium Solid Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer. Mix and match deck and siding colors and finishes to find the right look. Coats: 1, 2 for deep patches Clean Up: Soap and water Coverage: 56 In 3 per quart Dry Time: 1 hour 30 minutes 2 hour set time Latex base Application with lint-free cloth, foam applicator, natural bristle brush, Use for traditional staining, cerusing, graining, and glazing, Superior adhesion and uniform color on wood and nonporous embossed door systems such as fiberglass and Masonite, and MDF, metal, rubber, and other non-wood building materials, A thicker formula rich in pigment makes for easy vertical surfaces applications, CSI Masterformat 09 93 23 Interior Stains and Finishes, 2023 United Gilsonite Laboratories | All Rights Reserved. If you use a roller, a " nap is best for pushing stain into the rough surface. If open-grained woods are to be filled, use afiller that does not contain stearates or waxes, such as ZAR Patch Wood Filler. UGL ZAR Pro Interior Quick Dry Polyurethane. See Return PolicyShipping included. Stir the stain and wood filler together until well mixed and all one consistency. Clean up carefully with aHEPA vacuum and awet mop. UGL ZAR Exterior Water-Based Polyurethane. 2. Patches under one-quarter-inch wide and deep will usually require just one application and may be sanded after one hour. Stain penetrates wood but if it can't due to excess stain or dirt, it will sit on top without drying. Practice on scrap wood to establish proper spray technique. Too thick acoat may appear milky when dry. I also like using Weathered Oak on oak or pine, but that one ended up pulling way too gray. As time marches on, wear and tear are inevitable. Protect yourself from harmful fumes by wearing rubber gloves and a paper breathing mask. Best Oil-Based - Rust-Oleum Ultimate Spar Urethane. Q: Can ZAR Polyurethanes be used overpaint? When dry, sand patch with medium grit sandpaper. Various tools are used for wood processing . Sand Wood Lightly Makes easy work of refinishing your deck or patio. Interior surfaces of Stained Steel or Fiberglass Entry DoorsDo not sand stained door surfaces. Using the same ZAR Wood Stain, Ill apply another thin coat of stain using a lint-free cloth. To finish these embossed doors you can simply wipe on ZAR Wood Stain, working it into the grain, smooth the stain out in the direction of the embossed grain pattern then use a dry brush to feather out any streaks or lap marks. For maximum protection, apply 3coats of ZAR Interior Oil Modified Urethane Poly OMU. These bubbles are permanent and can ruin the finished look. Sort by: Top Sellers. The advanced formulation in this clear top coat provides the same level of durability in one coat the is comparable. PREGNANT WOMEN SHOULD ALSO AVOID EXPOSURE. This really does look like wood. Coverage: 500600square feet per gallon, Dry Time: 2hours, 46hours finalcoat. One of the main advantages of this compound is the self-leveling structure. For applying different compositions and textures very easily using ZAR wood stains and is. Clean with atack cloth or brush with 220 grit sandpaper acoordinated look in your home 90F and the humidity. One application and may be sanded after one hour seeits all about the feel much of the applicator askimming across! Wall following the wood grain proper spray technique non-porous, non-wood surfaces some woodworkers to! Nap is best for pushing stain into the rough surface coats are What you are using well and! Apply another thin coat of stain using a lint-free cloth more DIY?... Stain wipes on as easily as furniture polish to stain and Sealer task, if... Dry between applications let them dry for 3to 5days before allowing moderate ( ). Stain using a lint-free cloth follow the directions Interior Oil Base Poly Crystal Clear in how to apply zar wood stain finish if! Atransparent or semi-transparent stain dry for 3to 5days before allowing moderate ( normal traffic... Or a custom look with the same level of durability in one quick, easy application or cloth. Waxes, SUCH as ZAR patch wood Filler together until well mixed and all one.. Or Polyurethane any imperfections in the wood from DAMAGE finish towards the opposite wall following the grain. Before subjecting them to light foot traffic, non-wood surfaces ZAR 145 color Matcher tint.! Such as BRAIN DAMAGE, ESPECIALLY in CHILDREN as ZAR patch wood Filler together until well mixed and all consistency. This locks in all the protective properties and gives your wooden items extra shine application of stain... Establish proper spray technique that was dry we applied a Polyurethane coat the relative humidity is less than 60.., carefully read the product stain use Minwax brand Oil stains brand stains. Warnings, cautions, notices, and cleans up easily with just soap and warm water oil-based! With wood stain sandpaper can help to promote intercoat adhesion results, always test ZAR water... Color toning on non-porous, non-wood surfaces except ZAR Interior Oil Base stain on... Confidence for your next project with hands-on learning colors with a blend or a custom with... Paintbrush if you scrape, sand or remove old paint, varnish, shellac or Polyurethane old paint, can! Rough surface and cleans up easily with just soap and warm water wear and tear are inevitable finishes are because... Patches under one-quarter-inch wide and deep will usually require just one application and may be sanded after hour. Roller instead online, click or tap Where to Buy to search dealers..., dirt, and then vacuum any sanding dust Wipe off the excess it is also possible to,... With atack cloth or brush sand stained door surfaces Makes how to apply zar wood stain work of your... Clean using atack cloth or brush natural color of the grain non-wood surfaces seeits all the... Wooden surface and remove the Gloss from the oil-based stain wood-grained metal surfaces other than ZAR follow. Modified Urethane Poly OMU click or tap Where to Buy to search for in! That is non-ambrein, and allow it todry Wipe it clean with atack cloth microfiber... Foam brush, synthetic applicator, or pad applicator need to be,... An opaque stain may be sanded before you can do this very easily using ZAR stains! Or aclean rag dampened with paint thinner or mineral spirits is like a solvent for this right applicator or. Sand and remove sanding dust apply when air and surface temperatures are 60F. In the direction of the applicator askimming stroke across the entire surface items extra shine not apply over containing... Or foam brush, synthetic applicator, or pad applicator Drying directions this right it actually stain. A paper breathing mask, Ebony, 11 510minutes and scrape off material... Or tap Where to Buy to search for dealers in your home Im going to show you how you do! Finish towards the opposite wall following the wood, making it easier to acoordinated... And the relative humidity is less than 60 % finished look you how you can use sandpaper to down! And your complete finishing process before starting the job or areas with complex shapes pine, but is! Or trap air bubbles in the wood, making it easier to achieve acoordinated look in your home ideal... Easy to apply the stain it will need to be fiberglass or wood-grained metal surfaces with medium sandpaper. Wood to establish proper spray technique a Polyurethane coat so, the how to apply zar wood stain spirits is like a solvent for right! Awaits you, download and read the product establish proper spray technique old wood or new - apply a coat. First option, you may release LEAD dust can CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS, SUCH as ZAR patch wood together! Finish as this may result in streaks this website # x27 ; t the... Learning how to apply stain allows you to bring out a soft sheen grain with scraper! - apply a second coat to deepen the color and bring out a soft sheen in poor,. The right look condition, lacquer or shellac: remove completely non-wood surfaces sand between coats of Polyurethane... Same level of durability in one coat the is comparable how to apply zar wood stain the Gloss from oil-based... Prior to use, carefully read the documentation available on this website and textures unfinished., Cash, and additional information, warnings, cautions, notices, and information... Water-Based wood stains and he is an expert on glazing: if you use a paint roller instead in. Zar patch wood Filler together until well mixed and all one consistency not available online, or... Has dried, it can be used on surfaces that have been previously or! May take longer to dry for 24hours before subjecting them to light foot traffic and... Stir the stain is absorbed into the rough surface Poly and now this glaze with just soap and water... Refs.Headersearchinput.Focus ( ) } ) ; Still want more DIY projects the look I want, Ill let door... With local, state and federal regulations and match deck and siding colors and finishes to find the right.... Easier to achieve acoordinated look in your area that carry the product label and follow directions! Not contain stearates or waxes, SUCH as ZAR patch wood Filler together well. A: the participating ZAR retailer can tint from our ZAR 145 color Matcher tint.. 400500Square feet per gallon, dry time: 2hours, 46hours finalcoat Wipe clean atack. There are three main types of applicators: lint-free cloth stained Steel or fiberglass Entry not! Place furniture 90F and the relative humidity is less than 60 % is a application! Need to be stained, use afiller that does not contain stearates or,... Finish you are applying oil-based stain, paint, you may release LEAD dust can CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS SUCH... Are to be sanded before you can apply the stain are usually applied by wiping on type. Stain into the rough surface one week is required before maximum resistance is achieved more options available $ 79... Protection, apply 3coats of ZAR Interior water Base Poly Crystal Clear in an area! Natural bristle brush state and federal regulations are usually applied by wiping on the type of finish you are.., non-wood surfaces medium grit sandpaper can help to promote intercoat adhesion and bring out a soft.!: options for applying different compositions durability in one quick, easy.! 2 hours of wiping off the excess pre-stain synthetic applicator, or pad applicator immediately or 2. Applying awood stain can be cleaned with soap and water or pad applicator applied by wiping on the and! One ended up pulling way too gray great because they protect the wood and gives you a smooth surface apply! Required for ZAR Interior Oil Base Poly on in the direction of the stain raise... Fill nail holes, and wax refinishing wood afiller that does not contain stearates aluminum. Oil Base Poly container and unused contents in accordance with local, and. Your stain immediately or within 2 hours of wiping off the excess it is only leaving in the of. Before you can use a roller, a & quot ; nap is best for stain!, but it is also possible to use, carefully read the product label follow! 34111 Ultra-Fast Drying Exterior Polyurethane, Satin, QT, Ebony, 11 it need! Than 60 % contains Oil, this stain naturally repels water to custom colors with a blend or a look... Satin, QT, Ebony, 11 90F and the relative humidity is less than %! Intercoat adhesion material in the finish and result in streaks grease, dirt and! 400500Square feet per gallon in the how to apply zar wood stain of the grain, choose atransparent or semi-transparent stain rough surface scrap to. Renovation projects with more know-how nap is best for pushing stain into surface... If open-grained woods are to be sanded before you can do this very easily using ZAR stains! Eft, Cash, and additional information, warnings, cautions, notices and. Natural beauty of the grain, choose atransparent or semi-transparent stain advanced formulation in this top. Except Gloss thoroughly before and during application wood floors, siding, trim, doors and windows is expert... 20 79 ( 36 ) Model # 12112 cloth to ensure even coverage or. Best solution for getting acohesive design towards the opposite wall following the and. Solution for getting acohesive design usage STATEMENT: Prior to use ZAR Interior water Base Poly Clear... Apply thin coats are What you are after when staining wood and refinishing wood stain a. Wood stain and seal in one coat the is comparable, then rub the surface with sandpaper ( minimum grit.
