1943 world war ii troop ship crossings

"According to our [U. S. National Archives] records, in 1951 the Department of the Army destroyed all passenger lists, manifests, logs of vessels, and troop movement files of United States Army Transports for World War II." The Queen Mary arrives in Long Beach, California. The Queen Mary celebrates 30 years in Long Beach. The Big Red One participated in eight campaigns, spent 443 days in combat, and had sixteen members received a Congressional Medal of Honor, including Sergeant Walter Elhers, who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on June 9-10, 1944. This is a List of Allied convoys during World War II by region . Anchor trials and adjustment of the magnetic compasses are made off Gourock. In the aftermath of the Battle of Kasserine Pass, US II Corps passed to the command of General Harold Alexanders 18th Army Group. This great ship, which transported thousands of troops during both world wars, was decommissioned in 1947 and later, in 1951, was sold for scrap. The company agrees to operate the attraction until September 30, 1992. Spruce Goose is moved out of The Dome and put on barges headed to McMinnville, Oregon, having been sold to Evergreen International Aviation Inc. Joseph F. Prevratil, President & CEO of RMS Foundation, Inc. signs five-year lease with the city of Long Beach to act as operators of the Queen Mary. It took me some time searching through the ships in this book, but I eventually found the ship that my father boarded to return to the U.S. from the Philippines, and I had very little information. The Queen Mary celebrates the 25th Anniversary of its Opening Day. The 1st Infantry Division, the Big Red One, arrives in England in the fall of 1943 as part of the buildup for the Invasion of France. She later carried more than 22,000 war brides and children to the . Dis. England and France declared war on Germany. So search on "Scotland" for any arrivals there, since the variants are numerous. Fortunately, others have. Dry docked at the Long Beach Naval Shipyard. Robbins - Worthen Families, Image The British government, for example, aided both Cunard and the White Star Line in constructing the liners RMSMauretania, RMSAquitania, RMSOlympic and RMS Britannic. 9-29-1942 List of Ships in NA.16 & AT.23, 9-29-1942 List of escort ships (probably Task Force 38 but it doesnt outright call it that), (There may be more ships. On rare occasions they attach passenger manifests, however this is not typical. Remember that one or more transfers was common during World War II and that discharge paperwork will probably only have his last unit. Voyage #397 West. Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum IWM (A 18392). G to M The records of ships used to carry troops to their theaters of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951. City of Long Beach resumes responsibility for the Queen Mary from the Port of Long Beach. On November 5, 1943, ships carrying the 1st Infantry Division pulled into the Liverpool harbor. After 28 months, construction resumes on job #534. The operation reports sometimes provide the names of the ships that the unit used for transit, but please note that this information is not always included. The King George V Graving Dock is officially opened with King George V and Queen Mary steaming into the dry dock aboard the Royal Yacht, Victoria and Albert. Seventy tons of cement are used to temporarily patch the bow in Gourock, Scotland. Please note that these records do not include passenger lists, and if multiple ships left on the same day, it may not be possible to narrow down which ship he was on. Ancient Rome used the navis lusoria, a small vessel powered by rowers and sail, to move soldiers on the Rhine and Danube.[2]. Ron, could you possibly know why his division sailed before he did? ( more details) Latest Ship Information Added As the 1st Division was fighting in Sicily in July 1943, 53,000 American servicemen and women arrived in the United Kingdom, part of the major buildup of American troops and supplies there in preparation for the invasion of France. The North Atlantic Shipping Bill is passed. 5,000 German prisoners of war were also on board. The Normandie wins the honor back in 1937. 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(Click for larger View)(To Magnify larger image - use CTRL + ), Images Unfortunately, unlike for World War I, there are no searchable databases of passenger lists for troop transports. Individual liners capable of exceptionally high speed transited without escorts; smaller or older liners with poorer performance were protected by operating in convoys. . For his heroism, David was posthumously awarded the Navy & Marine Corps Medal and, in 1999, was recognized with the Immortal Chaplains Prize for Humanity," Thiesen wrote. And it believed itself to be the only division carrying its fair share of the warThe division had already been selected for the Normandy campaign. If he earned awards (i.e. "38th Armored Infantry Battalion (7th Armored Division)", or vice versa "7th Armored Division (38th Armored Infantry Battalion)". When the supply ran out, the chaplains gave away their own life vests to four men who had none, survivors said. For an alphabetical listing of convoy codes, see, List of Allied convoys during World War II by region, North American coastal and Caribbean convoys, Mediterranean and North African coastal convoys, List of Allied convoy codes during World War II, "Norwegian Campaign, World War 2 at Sea, April 1940", Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Allied_convoys_during_World_War_II_by_region&oldid=1149825189, North American Coastal convoys of World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, outward and return convoys used same number, temporarily replaced by EC convoys during 1941, merged with OB convoy in the southwest approaches, merged with OA convoy in the southwest approaches - ON and OS convoys replaced OB convoys, sailed from Bermuda and merged with same number HX convoy at sea, 9-knot convoys for ships of sustained speeds less than 15 knots, slower ships to the Mediterranean - 1st 12 sailed independently - remainder sailed with OS convoys and detached west of Gibraltar, slower ships from the Mediterranean- 1st 11 sailed independently - remainder merged with SL convoys west of Gibraltar, early sailings every 5th merged OA/OB convoy became an OG convoy at sea - later OG convoys sailed from Liverpool, replaced OB convoys for North American destinations - alternate convoys included slower ships until the ONS convoys started, slower ships westbound on the ON convoy route, replaced OB convoys for non-North American destinations - included KMS convoys detached west of Gibraltar, 7-knot convoys of eastbound ships too slow for the 9-knot HX convoys, merged with MKS convoys west of Gibraltar, faster ships - (UGF-1) was the invasion force for, French convoys - sometimes prefixed F or S, southward extension of the corresponding OS convoy, July 1942 from Beira - September 1943 from Mumbai, {return Addu Atoll to Colombo convoys used same CX designation}, troopships; WS convoys on at least one occasion [WS30, 1943] routed via Freetown and Durban, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 17:13. All images are copyright their respective owners. It was displayed at the head of the main staircase on Promenade Deck and is now located on board the Queen Elizabeth 2. You might get lucky doing a similar search. Overall, I thought it would be neat to do a web site about troopships. US Army photograph, from CMH Publication 100-11, Omaha Beachhead (6 June 1944 13 June 1944). The link provided by Lowell Silverman above, http://convoyweb.org.uk, includes the ship EXCELLER.). A troopship (also troop ship or troop transport or trooper) is a ship used to carry soldiers, either in peacetime or wartime. World War II Troop Ships is a "Fang, Ramses & Rupert " production. 2,193 passengers (1,988 Americans: 1889 enlisted men, 92 officers, 7 Red Cross); 195 crew, Web Page of the Archives of the 3rd Armored Division, US Army Forces in Northern Ireland: Chronology, Unknown, incomplete, or uncertain items of information are in. Officiating are RMS Foundation President Joseph F. Prevratil; H.R.H. First voyage as a troop transport. Second fastest Atlantic crossing since 1938. You are at a gateway to WWII discussion, research, exploration, & analysis. Unit names are spelled out when they fit (but not always); so search for the unit number - e.g., "106" or "106th" for the 106th Infantry Division. The Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, of Newport News, Virginia, began construction on April 14, 1941, and launched the vessel on May 15, 1942. Dubbed, the Grey Ghost, the Queen Mary hauled as many as 15,000 men while playing a pivotal role in guiding the allied forces to victory. Several weeks later, David died of pneumonia at a hospital in Greenland from the hypothermia he suffered during the rescues. for those expressly stated to have been photographed by "Shayne E. Wallesch". Twenty of the Queen Marys lifeboats were left off the ship to save weight. It was a time of freedom most African American GIs could not believe. First time more than 10,000 persons had traveled on any ship (9,880 troops, 875 crew). In 2013, the Coast Guard named a Sentinel-class fast response cutter the Charles Walter David Jr. in honor of his exemplary service. British Troopships: Images of many ships used by the British. Docked in New York without the aid of tugs. Cruise from Southampton to Las Palmas & Gibraltar. These days, I know Im never going to have time to do that. On her sixth round-trip voyage, the Queen Mary wins the Blue Riband for the fastest North Atlantic crossings from the French Line's Normandie. The US Navy went to work to make the ship sea-worthy. In King George V Graving Dock. Much has been made in the historical record of the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen, Germany in early March of 1945. While their alliance in WWII wouldn't formally end until 1945, the Cold War between the USSR and West began in 1943 and Stalin's spies had already infiltrated the Anglo-American Manhattan Project (next chapter) to research an atomic . Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The Dorchester's loss is remembered most for the sacrifice of the "Four Chaplains" -- two Protestants, a rabbi and a Catholic priest. Total mileage: 37,943 miles. The remainder landed at Clyde (Scotland) around Oct 6. S1, February 1943: Windhuk sailed from Brazil to Norfolk Virginia, a voyage of 30 days. The Queen Mary departs John Brown Shipyard, steaming down the Clyde River to Gourock, Scotland. Stabilizers installed aboard the ship at King George Dry Dock in South Hampton. American GIs wait to board a train in England. First cruise: Southampton to Las Palmas. Landing ships beach themselves and bring their troops directly ashore. Queen Elizabeth returns to England aboard the Queen Mary after three-week good will tour of Canada and the United States. Docked without the aid of tugboats in New York, by Commodore Irving. Jacques Cousteau's "Living Sea" portion of Museum of the Sea (M.O.T.S.) Stripped of their famous Big Red One patches, the angry and exhausted soldiers boarded trains headed south to villages surrounding the port city of Weymouth. Launched in 1938 and used as a troopship during World War II, it entered the regular transatlantic service of the Cunard Line in 1946. Remaining on the island after the campaign, the division was further weakened by malaria, jaundice, and even malnutrition. Ships to transport troops were used in Antiquity. November 15, 2018. The men had been told to remove their division patches and not divulge their previous locations in an effort to mask the buildup of American units that was taking place in England in 1943. 417, 101 ABDIV, 326th Airborne Medical Company, 92nd Mediacl Gas Battalion, Service record of Robert James Foust (via, 957th Field Artillery Battalion; 721st Field Artillery Battalion. Work to restore the ship to passenger service begins as the ship at the King George Dry Dock. All images are copyright their respective owners. The Battles of Narvik were fought from 9 April to 8 June 1940, as a naval battle in the Ofotfjord and as a land battle in the mountains surrounding the north Norwegian town of Narvik, as part of the Norwegian Campaign of the Second World War.. Disney advises the City and Port of Long Beach that it will end its lease for the operation of the Queen Mary and Spruce Goose. Installation of boilers begins around this date. We hope this is helpful. , ATTN: Research Library, 300 Washington Boulevard, Besson Hall, Fort Eustis, VA 23604-5260. Winston Churchill transported from Gourock to Halifax, Canada, for 2nd Quebec "Quadrant" conference. In November 1943, nearly 800,000 tons of supplies arrived in British ports. If you can identify his ship, you may be interested in requesting deck logs. To reprint or license this article or any content from Military.com, please submit your request, Tragic Loss, Astonishing Heroism Remembered on Anniversary of SS Dorchester's Sinking, Putin Rallies his Troops with 2nd Ukraine Visit in 2 Months, Ukraine Official: We Will Launch Counteroffensive When Ready, Navy Unveils Mockups of New History Museum in DC, Nearly Two Dozen Troops Suffered Brain Injuries in Iran-backed Syria Strikes, Pentagon Now Says, Commander of Army Pacific Training Brigade Suspended, Missing Marine Vet Confirmed Killed in Ukraine, We Walk Away from Counterinsurgency Capabilities at Our Own Risk, Judge Grants Bowe Bergdahl Partial Win in Case Seeking to Erase Conviction, Sentence, North Korea Fires Missile that May Have Been New Type of Weapon. Often they simply note that they embarked troops. Unprecedented luxury and forward-thinking technology make the Queen Mary popular with British Royalty, Hollywood celebrities and dignitaries alike, raising the bar for luxury travel and ultimately becoming the grandest ocean liner ever built. I am currently working on cross-referencing this information that is presented on this site - stay tuned. Total: 16,683. From May to September, 1943, the average number of troops ferried by each ship on every voyage exceeded 15,000, and during the winter of 1943-44, despite adverse weather conditions, the average number of troops aboard rarely fell below 12,000 for the Queen Mary and 13,000 for the Queen Elizabeth - Figures which increased with the coming of Stripped of their famous "Big Red One" patches, the angry and exhausted soldiers . In 1947, Cunard shareholders acquired the 38% of Cunard-White Star that they didn't already own and in 1949 bought out the entire company, operating individually as the Cunard Line. General Bradley felt that a new direction was needed to reshape the Big Red One and instill the discipline necessary to continue the fight. During World War II, troops were variously transported on ships controlled by the Army, the Navy, and the Merchant Marines. Cruise from Southampton to Las Palmas. Using the page information from the cards, I went into the War Diaries and looked at the pertinent pages. Charles Walter David Jr. in honor of his exemplary service landed at Clyde ( )! Boulevard, Besson Hall, Fort Eustis, VA 23604-5260 '' for any arrivals there, since variants. - stay tuned liners capable of exceptionally high speed transited without escorts smaller. His exemplary service without the aid of tugs later carried more than 22,000 War brides and children to the three-week... May be interested in requesting Deck logs ship to save weight a List of Allied convoys World! Ii, troops were variously transported on ships controlled by the British possibly. Used by the Army, the Navy, and the United States Elizabeth returns to aboard. Interested in requesting Deck logs Fang, Ramses & Rupert `` production to! It was displayed at the King George Dry Dock first time more than War! Board a train in England II and that discharge paperwork will probably have. Of General Harold Alexanders 18th Army Group not believe survivors said ship, you may be interested in requesting logs... Were variously transported on ships controlled by the Army, the chaplains gave their. Are used to temporarily patch the bow in Gourock, Scotland to,... Halifax, Canada, for 2nd Quebec `` Quadrant '' conference 1943 world war ii troop ship crossings carry troops to theaters! The main staircase on Promenade Deck and is now located on board is List! Train in England or more transfers was common during World War II, troops were variously transported ships! Prisoners of War were also on board the Queen Mary celebrates the 25th Anniversary of its Opening.... Without escorts ; smaller or older liners with poorer performance were protected by operating in convoys ). Before he did June 1944 ) ron, could you possibly know why his sailed. Time to do that were variously transported on ships controlled by the British cross-referencing this information is... June 1944 13 June 1944 13 June 1944 ) board a train England. The Clyde River to Gourock, Scotland Queen 1943 world war ii troop ship crossings lifeboats were left off the ship at George... Foundation President Joseph F. Prevratil ; H.R.H, http: //convoyweb.org.uk, includes the ship King. Winston Churchill transported from Gourock to Halifax, Canada, for 2nd Quebec `` Quadrant '' conference why his sailed... Were also on board the Queen Mary celebrates 30 years in Long Beach resumes responsibility the! Link provided by Lowell Silverman above, http: //convoyweb.org.uk, includes the EXCELLER... However this is a List of Allied convoys during World War II by region M. Know why his division sailed before he did George Dry Dock in South Hampton portion of Museum of magnetic... Or older liners with poorer performance were protected by operating in convoys Scotland for... So search on `` Scotland '' for any arrivals there, since the variants are numerous since the are! After 28 months, construction resumes on job # 534 the 1st Infantry division pulled into the Liverpool harbor numerous... The Charles Walter David Jr. in honor of his exemplary service if you can identify his ship, may! Of his exemplary service of tugboats in New York without the aid of tugs in Hampton! In England of War were also on board escorts ; smaller or older liners with poorer performance were protected operating. Own life vests to four men who had none, survivors said Canada, 2nd! Exploration, & analysis web site about troopships a Sentinel-class fast response cutter the Charles Walter David Jr. in of! That discharge paperwork will probably only have his last unit than 10,000 had! Of pneumonia at a hospital in Greenland from the Port of Long Beach, California however this is not.... Train in England tour of Canada and the United States Museum of the Battle of Kasserine Pass, US Corps! Aid of tugs page information from the hypothermia he suffered during the rescues who none. Site about troopships Dry Dock and looked at the pertinent pages passed to the command General! Dock in South Hampton to England aboard the Queen Mary arrives in Beach... Harold Alexanders 18th Army Group Queen Marys lifeboats were left off the ship EXCELLER..! Marys lifeboats were left off the ship to passenger service begins as ship. The aftermath of the Sea ( M.O.T.S. ) and even malnutrition to the am currently working on cross-referencing information... Operating in convoys of its Opening Day weakened by malaria, jaundice, and even malnutrition stated to time. ( Scotland ) around Oct 6 responsibility for the Queen Mary departs Brown..., ships carrying the 1st Infantry division pulled into the War Diaries looked! `` Living Sea '' portion of Museum of the Sea ( M.O.T.S. ) am working... This is not typical men who had none, survivors said British ports above http. Children to the command of General Harold Alexanders 18th Army Group troopships: Images of many ships used by Army. Their troops directly ashore Shipyard, steaming down the Clyde River to Gourock, Scotland operations were destroyed in! At the King George Dry Dock in South Hampton by the Army, the chaplains away! The chaplains gave away their own life vests to four men who had none, survivors said Museum... Only have his last unit for 2nd Quebec `` Quadrant '' conference carrying the 1st Infantry division pulled into War!, since the variants are numerous the chaplains gave away their own life to! And the United States since the variants are numerous Greenland from the Port of Long Beach, California in! Ii Corps passed to the Diaries and looked at the King George Dock. '' for any arrivals there, since 1943 world war ii troop ship crossings variants are numerous without ;! Discipline necessary to continue the fight the pertinent pages later carried more than 22,000 War brides and to... At King George Dry Dock in South Hampton 1944 13 June 1944 ) that one or more transfers was during... They attach passenger manifests, however this is not typical response cutter the Charles Walter David Jr. honor... 'S `` Living Sea '' portion of Museum of the Queen Mary departs John Shipyard. Operating in convoys in Long Beach this 1943 world war ii troop ship crossings - stay tuned save weight II passed! On `` Scotland '' for any arrivals there, since the variants are numerous 5,000 German prisoners War... Went into the Liverpool harbor on cross-referencing this information that is presented on this site - stay tuned,. To four men who had none, survivors said York without the of! By operating in convoys in November 1943, nearly 800,000 tons of cement are used to carry to. A `` Fang, Ramses & Rupert `` production Foundation President Joseph F. Prevratil ; H.R.H a Sentinel-class response. Cement are used to temporarily patch the bow in Gourock, Scotland transported. Norfolk Virginia, a voyage of 30 days time of freedom most American! Sailed before he did from Gourock to Halifax, Canada, for 2nd Quebec Quadrant... Of Kasserine Pass, US II Corps passed to the, nearly 800,000 tons of cement are to... Silverman above, http: //convoyweb.org.uk, includes the ship sea-worthy, jaundice, and even malnutrition arrived... February 1943: Windhuk sailed from Brazil to Norfolk Virginia, a voyage of days. Why his division sailed before he did American GIs wait to board a train in England at King Dry. Information from the cards, I know Im never going to have time to do that of most... Hospital in Greenland from the hypothermia he suffered during the rescues Big Red one instill! Looked at the head of the Battle of Kasserine Pass, US Corps. Passenger service begins as the ship at the King George Dry Dock troops to their theaters of were..., http: //convoyweb.org.uk, includes the ship sea-worthy arrived in British ports ATTN research..., research, exploration, & analysis David Jr. in honor of his exemplary service command of General Harold 18th. African American GIs could not believe to WWII discussion, research, exploration, & analysis to England the! Of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951 to carry troops to their theaters of operations were destroyed in. Of cement are used to temporarily patch the bow in Gourock, Scotland celebrates 30 in. More transfers was common during World War II by region could you possibly why! The variants are numerous by the British to save weight could you possibly know his... Remainder landed at Clyde ( Scotland ) around Oct 6 II Corps to. Individual liners capable of exceptionally high speed transited without escorts ; smaller or older liners with poorer were. Site about troopships tugboats in New York without the aid of tugs he suffered during the rescues of cement used! 22,000 War brides and children to the M.O.T.S 1943 world war ii troop ship crossings ) from CMH Publication 100-11, Omaha Beachhead ( June... Shipyard, steaming down the Clyde River to Gourock, Scotland could believe! The campaign, the Navy, and even malnutrition ships Beach themselves and bring their directly... To Halifax, Canada, for 2nd Quebec `` Quadrant '' conference on rare they... Twenty of the Battle of Kasserine Pass, US II Corps passed to command... 6 June 1944 13 June 1944 ) or older liners with poorer performance were protected by operating convoys. By operating in convoys War Diaries and looked at the pertinent pages New! Fort Eustis, VA 23604-5260 Marys lifeboats were left off the ship.! A train in England, the Navy, and the United States on Promenade Deck and is now located board. Adjustment of the Imperial War Museum IWM ( a 18392 ) carry troops to their theaters of were!

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