which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college?
The electoral college was also favoured by southern states, where slaves made up a large portion of the population. The President and Vice President are chosen by the States, which also include the District of Columbia only for this procedure. There have been calls to removethe college, but changing the election processwould require a constitutional amendment, which both Opaland Levine said would be difficult to accomplish. The votes were certified in the early hours of Jan. 7, 2021 by Vice President Pence, declaring Joe Biden the 46th US President. In 1969, an amendment that passed overwhelmingly in the House (338 to 70) and had the endorsement of President Richard Nixon was filibustered and killed in the Senate. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. Write an equal sign if the ratios form a proportion. Another way the Electoral College is unfair, says Harvard University political scientist Gautam Mukunda, is that each state gets electors based on its representation in the House and Senate, which means small states get extra votes. due process is guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to be president. WASHINGTON, D.C. - 37 Republican members of Congress today issued the following statement in advance of the joint session of Congress at 1 p.m. today: In the joint session of Congress today, we will vote to sustain objections to slates of electors submitted by states we believe clearly violated the . WASHINGTON, D.C. 37 Republican members of Congress today issued the following statement in advance of the joint session of Congress at 1 p.m. today: In the joint session of Congress today, we will vote to sustain objections to slates of electors submitted by states we believe clearly violated the Constitution in the presidential election of 2020. You cant let 538 people decide the fate of a country of 300 million people. [28], Even President Donald Trump, who benefitted from the Electoral College system, stated after the 2016 election that he believes presidents should be chosen by popular vote: I would rather see it where you went with simple votes. [3] [4] [5] [6], In each state, a group of electors is chosen by each political party. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? All rights reserved. . ), and are invalid on their face. The U.S. Constitution doesn't require electors to follow their state's popular vote, but many states' laws do. It also happened in 2000, whenDemocrat Al Gore defeated Republican George W. Bush in the popular vote by more than 500,000 votes, but Bush secured enough electoral college votes to win the presidency (more on Gore's Florida challenge later). It is possible for candidates to be the most popular candidate among voters nationally, but still fail to win enough states to gain 270 electoral votes. II, 1, cl. true or false: Ideas proposed by the president are more likely to be incorporated into legislation if the president is popular with the public. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. It's these closely balanced purple states that get the attention," Levine said. And Smith points out that for most of American history, the Electoral College amplified the popular vote, rather than contradicting it. They have the votes to pass ballot restrictions, and in some cases they have never held public hearings. increased the risk of backgrounder exposure. "Republican presidential candidates have won the national popular vote only once in the last 32 years," it stated. From the Middle Ages until 1792, leaders of the Holy Roman Empire were elected by a college of prince-electors from various German states. [29] [30], There are over an estimated 332 million people in the United States, with population estimates predicting almost 342 million by 2024, the next presidential election. 11. and more. Here is a look at what the electoral college is and how it works. E. Each state's delegation to the electoral college consists of that state's U.S. senators and representatives. In the runup to the Jan. 6 insurrection at the Capitol, 12 House Republicans issued an extraordinary statement that warned about the demise of the Electoral College. true or false: A multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern. Email us at:Ask@cbc.ca. [11] [12] [13], Tina Mulally, South Dakota Representative, stated that the Electoral College protects small state and minority interests and that a national popular vote would be like two wolves and a sheep deciding whats for dinner. Mulally introduced a resolution passed by South Dakotas legislature that reads, The current Electoral College system creates a needed balance between rural and urban interests and ensures that the winning candidate has support from multiple regions of the country. [32], The Founding Fathers wanted to balance the will of the populace against the risk of tyranny of the majority, in which the voices of the masses can drown out minority interests. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement is NOT true of the Electoral College?, Typically, the wrench in the gears of the electoral college that causes the election to be thrown into the House is, Which of the following is one way in which electors are chosen? It provides representatives who promote cooperation between all committees. That vulnerability was on full display on Jan. 6, when Trump and the violent insurrectionists pressed Congress to overturn Biden's Electoral College win. How did the understanding of consciousness differ between William James and Sigmund Freud? Electing a U.S. president isn't as simple as one person, one vote. On election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a vote for an elector. [3 U.S.C.] Three of Nebraskas five electoral votes are awarded to the winner of the popular vote in each of its three congressional districts, with the other two given to the statewide winner of the popular vote. What key aspect of the Constitution relates to voting? As an end-around to a Constitutional amendment, the National Popular Vote interstate compact is working to have states pledge to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote. [3] [4] [5] [6], At least 700 amendments have been proposed to modify or abolish the Electoral College. In 2000, George W. Bush captured more electoral votes while earning 500,000 fewer popular votes than Al Gore. "They include states from every region of the country, and that forces candidates to try to go out and have a platform that will appeal to the huge, diverse sections of America or at least not grossly turn them off.". annual reports of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, including the notes to the financial statements, are also provided in Appendices B and C, respectively. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. As commander in chief, the president is allowed to do which of the following? 23912\frac{2}{3} \quad \frac{9}{12} A. You can contact him at benjamin.blum@cbc.ca. This was because of the size of the country and the difficulty of communication. [That authority] can neither be taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 (1892). In 1992, Ross Perot received 19% of the popular vote but 0 electoral votes. Electors are generally chosen from among state party leaders and state legislators. "You don't have to convince the public that the system is fair. It already failed in the Senate, the vote . "In the founding period, it was hard to imagine the American people as a single political entity. That is, from the contents of PepsiCos annual report, identify by name the corporations that have been consolidated (parent and subsidiaries). This is why presidential candidates. "Even looking at it from a narrow partisan lens, this process or that objection was potentially imperiling the Electoral College," said Michigan Rep. Peter Meijer, one of the Republicans who signed the letter. was established under Chief Justice John Marshall. As the statement said: "We will be delegitimizing the very system that led Donald Trump to victory in 2016, and that could provide the only path to victory in 2024.". Republicans say their goal is to fight future election fraud. When Americans go to the polls in presidential elections they're actually voting for a group of officials who make up the electoral college. Has a candidate lost the public vote but become president? Comments are welcome while open. This is our solemn duty, and our position on this threshold legal question has been widely known and published for weeks. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Here's a look at how the electoral college process works, how it came to be engrained in U.S. presidential elections and its influence on the future of politics in the country. The number of electors from each state is roughly in line with the size of its population. Yes. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? As for what constitutes a competitive state, Levine said the balance between urban and rural areasis a strong determining factor. Accessed April 11, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/electoral-college-pros-cons-procon-org/. Take our quiz, We'll find you and we won't let you live a teams fight to exist, When a biryani flies hundreds of miles to reach Indians, The two generals fighting over Sudan's future, 'I thought we'd die' - Sudan patients cry for help, Why Gen Z workers are starting on the back foot. Check if the ratios are equal. A Democratic win in 2020 may not lead to its abolishmenteither, Levine suggested, particularly if the winner-take-all structure of most electoral college votes plays to their advantage in future elections. when nominated by the political party. This proves the system is working. true or false: The Bill of Rights arose in part because of Americans' experiences with Britain. 14, 1788, Marc Schulman, "Why the Electoral College," historycentral.com (accessed Nov. 18, 2016), Melissa Kelly, "Why Did the Founding Fathers Create Electors?," 712educators.about.com, Jan. 28, 2016, Hans A. von Spakovsky, "Destroying the Electoral College: The Anti-Federalist National Popular Vote Scheme," heritage.org, Oct. 27, 2011, Richard A. Posner, "In Defense of the Electoral College," slate.com, Nov. 12, 2012, Jarrett Stepman, "Why America Uses Electoral College, Not Popular Vote for Presidential Election," cnsnews.com, Nov. 7, 2016, Gary Gregg, "Electoral College Keeps Elections Fair," politico.com, Dec. 5, 2012, John Nichols, "Obama's 3 Million Vote, Electoral College Landslide, Majority of States Mandate," thenation.com, Nov. 9, 2012, Joe Miller, "The Reason for the Electoral College," factcheck.org, Feb. 11, 2008, William C. Kimberling, "The Manner of Choosing Electors," uselectionatlas.org (accessed Nov. 18, 2016), Sanford V. Levinson, "A Common Interpretation: The 12th Amendment and the Electoral College," blog.constitutioncenter.org, Nov. 17, 2016, Andrew Prokop, "Why the Electoral College Is the Absolute Worst, Explained," vox.com, Nov. 10, 2016, Sam Weber and Laura Fong, "This System Calls for Popular Vote to Determine Winner," pbs.org, Nov. 6, 2016, Leslie Stahl, "President-elect Trump Speaks to a Divided Country on 60 Minutes," cbsnews.com, Nov. 13, 2016, Lisa Lerer, "Clinton Wins Popular Vote by Nearly 2.9 Million, elections.ap.org, Dec. 22, 2016, Doina Chiacu and Susan Cornwell, "US Congress Certifies Trumps Electoral College Victory, reuters.com, Jan. 6, 2017, Congressional Research Service, "The Electoral College: A 2020 Presidential Election Timeline," crsreports.congress.gov, Sep. 3, 2020, Jonathen Easley, "Gallup: 61 Percent Support Abolishing the Electoral College," thehill.com, Sep. 24, 2020, Fair Vote, "Past Attempts at Reform," fairvote.org (accessed Oct. 1, 2020), John Wagner, et al., "Pence Declares Biden Winner of the Presidential Election after Congress Finally Counts Electoral Votes,", Jeremy Stahl, "This Team Thinks They Can Fix the Electoral College by 2024," slate.com, Dec. 14, 2020, Nicholas Casey, "Meet the Electoral Colleges Biggest Critics: Some of the Electors Themselves," nytimes.com, Dec. 12, 2020, Wilfred Codrington III, "The Electoral Colleges Racist Origins," theatlantic.com, Nov. 17, 2019, Peniel E. Joseph, "Shut the Door on Trump by Ending the Electoral College," cnn.com, Dec. 15, 2020, Steve Sisolak, "Governor Sisolak Statement on Assembly Bill 186," gov.nv.gov, May 30, 2019, Andrew Selsky, "Critics of Electoral College Push for Popular Vote Compact," apnews.com, Dec. 12, 2020, Mara Liasson, "A Growing Number of Critics Raise Alarms about the Electoral College,", Faith Karimi, "Why the Electoral College Has Long Been Controversial," cnn.com, Oct. 10, 2020, US Census Bureau, "U.S. and World Population Clock," census.gov (accessed Dec. 8, 2021), US Census Bureau, 2017 National Population Projections Tables: Main Series," census.gov, 2017. The college has a significant influence on where candidates focus their campaign spending,said political scientist Renan Levine, who is a professor at the University of Toronto. 29, 1961). When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. See answers Advertisement anthougo answer choices. Rank choice voting? It's therefore possible for a candidate to become president by winning a number of tight races in certain states, despite having fewer votes across the country. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Irelands Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Times of John L. Sullivan. is twice as long as that of a member of the House of Representatives. That usurpation of the legislatures sole authority, delegated by the Constitution, was a primary reason why the election of 2020 became riddled with an unprecedented number of serious allegations of fraud and irregularities. "They keep losing the aggregated popular vote," he said. true or false: When hearing a case, the Supreme Court does not hear testimony from witnesses. Each elector represents one electoral vote, and a candidate needs to gain a majority of the votes - 270 or more - to win the presidency. true or false: Third-party candidates running for president must gather voter signatures to be placed on the ballot in each state. "You're not going to convince a majority of Americans that that's not how you should do it.". Thus, electors meet in individual state capitals to vote. In previous presidential elections, our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed. How the Electoral College Was Nearly Abolished in 1970, https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising Facts About the Electoral College. C. The electoral college was created by an amendment to the Constitution. When evaluating information from a special interest website, one should first consider the special interest's. Onlythe state legislatures were given the authority to direct the manner of appointing presidential electors. Each state is equally represented in the electoral college. Make a list and offer support for each reform. The House just wrapped up its debate over an objection on Pennsylvania's electoral votes for President-elect Joe Biden. Generally, states award all their electoral college votes to whoever won the poll of ordinary voters in the state. Benjamin Blum is a producer with CBCNews.ca based in Toronto. In our unique system, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the Constitution has been followed. In discussing what it terms "the Imperial Presidency," the text identifies all of the following as sources of presidential power except. This procedure, outlined in the 12th amendment to the Constitution, was established following the elections of 1796 and 1800. [11], This happened with President Nixon in 1968 and President Clinton in 1992, when both men won the most electoral votes while receiving just 43% of the popular vote. This has happened only once, when in 1824 four candidates split the electoral vote, denying any one of them a majority. How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? The ______ branch of the federal government has certain enumerated powers listed in the Constitution. When the machine arrived they had trouble wiring it, so instead of going off to college that morning for an orientation, I spent several days at the theater fixing my light/sound equipment. D. It works without controversy in most elections. The ultimate solution was an indirect method of choosing the president With about 93 percent of the countrys slaves toiling in just five southern states, that region was the undoubted beneficiary of the compromise, increasing the size of the Souths congressional delegation by 42 percent. (NC-03), Gary Palmer (AL-06), Dan Meuser (PA-09), Burgess Owens (UT-04), Bill Posey (FL-08), David Rouzer (NC-07), John Rutherford (FL-04), Adrian Smith (NE-03), Jason Smith (MO-08), W. Gregory Steube (FL-17), Tom Tiffany (WI-07), Tim Walberg (MI-07), Michael Waltz (FL-06), Randy Weber (TX-14), Daniel Webster (FL-11), and Joe Wilson (SC-02). Erin Schaff/Pool/AFP via Getty Images Yet our friends have overlooked a critical, first principle. To become a member of a particular political party, one must do which of these? (C) The electoral college was established by the Constitution as it was originally ratified. Q. Electors are allocated based on the number of representatives a state has in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is determined by population, plus the number of senators two per state. He has also worked as a senior writer with CBCNews.ca, covering an array of international and domestic issues, and was a member of the CBC Sports digital team with a particular focus on rugby. In 1876 Samuel Tilden earned a majority of popular votes, but Rutherford B. Hayes won by a single electoral vote. true or false: A nation with an authoritarian government often has a two-party system. [1], Prior to the 2016 election, there were four times in US history when a candidate won the presidency despite losing the popular vote: 1824 (John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson), 1876 (Rutherford B. Hayes over Samuel Tilden), 1888 (Benjamin Harrison over Grover Cleveland), and 2000 (George W. Bush over Al Gore). ], ProCon.org, "The Electoral College Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "The Electoral College Top 3 Pros and Cons. Which of the following best defines constitutional amendment? Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol earlier that day. Levine said the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact would be easier to accomplish than passing a constitutional amendment. true or false: Thomas Jefferson once referred to the establishment clause as a "wall of separation between church and state.". A difference of 400 to 500 popular votes in Florida would have given the election to Gore because he would have received all of Florida's electoral votes. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? Proponents say teens are knowledgeable enough to vote. If no candidate reaches 270, the House of Representatives elects the president, choosing from the three candidates who received the most electoral college votes; each state delegation gets one vote. If an elector votes against their state's presidential pick, they are termed "faithless". If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. D . (A) Forty-eight states allocate their electoral votes by the "winner-take-all" method. true or false: A single senator can prevent a bill from being brought to the Senate floor. Which of the following statements about the electoral college is correct? But it's possible the candidate with the most votes from the public won't be the winner. One can see its importance in the fact that despite Hillary Clintons national popular vote total, she won only about a sixth of the counties nationwide, with her support limited mostly to urban areas on both coasts. [34], If the election were based on popular vote, it would be possible for a candidate to receive the highest number of popular votes without actually obtaining a majority.
