gm 10 bolt front axle rebuild

The easiest way to identify the 8.2-inch rearend at a glance is by the shape of the housing and the spacing between the lower bolts on the cover. Are they the same thing? Drivetrain. The 33-spline axles measure 1.41 inches, with a whopping 1.50-inch diameter in the 35-spline units. Again, this would be okay in a daily driver or cruiser application, but if installed behind an engine with horsepower numbers climbing into the 400 range, you can plan on an eventual failure. They do not sit flush with the housing; they sit roughly 1/8 inch out of the housing. Not Available At This Time. Most high-performance cars run sticky tires, so these forces dramatically increase, putting several hundred tons of force on the bearings and the 1/4-inch-thick area that retains the C-clip. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. It usually does not take much effort to remove the studs from the axle; just watch your fingers. Moser performs all heat treating in its own facility using the induction process. Since it was so widely used, there is a better possibility of finding one of them at a salvage yard thanlocating a 12-bolt. Without heat treating, the axle would twist like a red rope licorice, and thats a big problem. GM 9.25" FRONT AXLE / IFSSALISBURY, AAM 950 Series Like many, we found ourselves with a rusty C10 project. One quick way to get there is by smoothing the firewall. Front Differential Cable .1997-03 F150 2004 Heritage 1997-99 F250. US Standard master overhaul kit for front corporate 10 bolt, Koyo bearings. 2010 - 2016: 9.25" Salisbury - Front Axle: 74010011: GM: Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Yukon, Avalanche( H2 vent connector: 1999 - 2016: 9.25" Clamshell - Front Axle: 40027570 vent connector deleted . Optional Upgrade to Solid Pinion Spacer. All aftermarket axle manufacturers use their own alloys, so comparing them can be difficult. Learn more in our guide. Even though the big-block was destined to eventually find a home in trucks and family sedans, it started off as a serious . An important step I like to take is to assemble the pinion and differential case without the crush sleeve or the new pinion nut. Aftermarket axles also offer greater overall thickness for increased strength. The other potential problem is that splines have to mesh with an involute spline in the differential side gears. 2023 Power Automedia. The Family Tree. So arbitrarily upgrading to a larger count costs you money that may be better spent elsewhere. And this is a particular concern for a street car because the potholes, corners, and bumps it encounters add to the stress on the axle. Now that the hard part is done you can re install the carrier with the shims in place, torque the bearing caps and run one more contact pattern to make sure everything is good to go. Sign up for our newsletter! GM 9.5" REAR AXLE / 14 BOLT The axle is now ready for heat treating. 1978 GMC K25 Pickup Here, a 28-spline axle (left) is com-pared to a 33-spline axle (right). This is very important, because if you go too far the crush sleeve will be ruined. (See Chapter 2 for more detail on C-clip eliminators.). Well help you determine the correct flexplate for your Chevy engine in this buyers guide. GM 8.5" 10 Bolt 10 bolt cover with 8.5" ring gear. Every component is of the highest quality and engineered specifically for your application to ensure accurate set up. Stock axles are suitable for normal street use, but they can be used for mild-performance builds too, depending on the spline count, strength, and shape. How deep the axle is hardened is key to its function. There were an untold number of 8.2-inch axle assemblies built, and although it is only marginally stronger than the 7.5-inch rearend, it does have some aftermarket support. Determining the correct flexplate for your V8 Mopar-powered project takes a little understanding of how these engines were balanced. Dont stress too much; it happens. Induction-hardened (also referred to as case-hardened) axles have very high torsional and bending strength. 9000. The entire process typically takes about 20 minutes to complete. 1987 Chevy K10 Pickup A metal lathe with a special spline tool is used to cut splines. $2.17. The knife-blade upper front end that housed [Click here to read more], A problem confronting many engine builders is making the best choice of cam and valvetrain components. Download these exploded view part diagrams and associated part lists to select an AAM series below that matches your GM vehicle. We appreciate your understanding and patience. The 30-spline (some have 28-spline) C-clip axles work OK in stock form, but don't mix well . Gun-drilled axles are not as strong in terms of longitudinal force, so they cant take the bending forces experienced on the street. That way, you get what you want to fit your housing. The only stock axles available for the GM truck 10- and 12-bolt units are 28-spline, and this axle shaft fits only the 8.5-inch 10-bolt. In our quest to make everything on our cars better, we're constantly trying to clean things up under the hood. The 8.5-inch 10-bolt is capable of handling large amounts of torque. Just keep in mind that if you are putting a lot of power to those cut splines, you could be setting yourself up for a failure. Or very different? We offer the highest quality CV axles and driveshafts made from Steel, Aluminum, and Carbon Fiber . Most 8.5-inch 10-bolt rearends have two extruded, cast-in lugs on the bottom of the differential housing at the 5:00 and 7:00 positions. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. 1985 GMC K15 Pickup Stock axles are typically hardened to 1/16 inch while aftermarket axles are usually hardened to 3/16 inch or more. With thicker flanges, this means that they can handle more torsional and longitudinal stress, especially in a light car, such as a T-bucket dragster. This product cannot be ordered at this time. Want the latest ORD news, sales, information, and general scuttlebutt? Auto Locking Hub Actuator 1997-02 Expedition. 1980 GMC K15 Pickup For long axles, special openend lug nuts such as this are required. If you convert your housing to bolt-in axles, it is the same for your new axles. Instead of replacing it, rebuild it! The date and location of manufacture coding changed in 1971. Chrome Differential Covers. Front Axle (45) Front (38) OEM (27) Get Results; Carrier Style. The outside of the metal heats up much faster than the inside. Revolution Master Overhaul Kits come with top quality Timken Bearings and National seals. 1978 Chevy K10 Pickup February 20, 2019 Roadkill Customs How To & DIY. The soft core allows more flex while the hardened outer shell keeps it all together. The final spline looks similar to rolled splines and is as strong. The correct way to do this is to use the yoke lock (part of the setup tool kit we bought) and use a breaker bar with a cheater pipe. Talk to the experts. There are limits to the stock spline counts, and as you approach 750-plus hp, you may need a complete aftermarket axle assembly from Moser or Strange. Our Mopar flexplate buyers guide will help. These have been around since 1975, and were installedunder cars, small trucks, and vans up to the 2005 model year. It all depends on the application. On the end of each CV axle is a CV . Wheel studs fail and its not uncommon when you are running a muscle car. This ring and pinion install kit comes with new pinion bearings, carrier bearings, races, crush sleeve, pinion nut, pinion seal, a gasket and even has the gear marking grease included. Axles are available in different sizes and spline counts. Another key characteristic of the spline is its shape. Only rolled or hobbed splines have this shape. Includes both bearings, both races and the hub seal for one side. There are several differentials for the 10-bolt rearend. 1977 GMC K25 Pickup CLICK HERE for More Details Part Number: 36326-2. Should be mounted on right hand side of vehicle. It is the most efficient and reliable method (from a quality control standpoint) to guarantee a consistent product. How To: Rebuild a GM 8.5" Rear Axle 10 Bolt Chevy. Another way to tell the difference between an 8.2 and an 8.5 rearend is to pull the cover and look at the bolt holding the spider gear crosspin. GM 8.5" 10 Bolt Master Bearing / Install Kit. Watch as we show how to tackle common 67-72 C10 rust repair, including floor pan replacement, rocker panel replacement, and cab corner repair. The 8.5 rearend will have a round cover, and part of the cover will extend rearward to make room for the ring gear. A repair bearing provides a solution to typical bearing damage. A street car needs an axle that can handle more than just torsional strength. The LS swap is no doubt still going strong, but if youre planning to run an automatic behind your 4.8, 5.3, or 6.0L LS-powered ride, youll need to pay attention to a few items we discuss in this buyers guide. Axle blanks are forged for strength and then machined to match the profile necessary. 1986 Chevy K20 Pickup There are a couple of potential strength issues with cut splines. But you dont have to buy custom axles for every car and application. Fits Strange Medium Duty & Heavy Duty Front Brake Kits *. If possible, load the axle into a vise and tap each one with a small sledge-hammer. Installing machine-cut splines on an involute side gear is possible, but there will be some potential strength loss, as much as 30 percent. 1987 GMC K15 Pickup Sign up for our newsletter! GM 7.6" REAR AXLE / 10 BOLT, AAM 800 Series Picking up a cam catalog doesnt necessarily help because of the number of choices. $31.00 Add to Cart GM Dana 44 and Corporate 10 Bolt Ball Joints, Spicer Brand. The key to a properly flycut spline is keeping the depth above the hardening line, or having the axle re-hardened once cut. The spline count is the number of splines on the axle shaft. 1984 GMC K25 Pickup Only a few stock axles are offered for the Chevy 10- and 12-bolt. It is a key indication for determining how the splines were created. Randy Bolig has been working on cars and has been involved in the hobby ever since he bought his first car when he was only 14 years old. I like to slowly tighten the new pinion nut until I take up all of the front to back free play. One other option for all three differentials is available: a spool. Add To Cart. For example, a Buick Grand National 3.8 turbo has the reputation for hanging the front wheels well past the 60-foot mark on the dragstrip with the stock 8.5 10-bolt axle assembly. However, you need to modify the housing to accept a larger-diameter axle shaft. When looking at the housing from the rear, an 8.5 will have two squared off chunks of casting hanging on each side near the bottom of the differential. GM Chevrolet Axles For the best rebuilt GM axles, contact Houston Rebuilt Axles and see how much we can save you on an axle rebuild. GM 9.76" REAR AXLE / SALISBURY / 12 BOLT, AAM 1050 Series The 7.5 rearend uses an oval cover and the housing has two small cast-in protrusions near two of the bottom cover bolts. However, you need to install a larger aftermarket housing or center section to accommodate those larger-diameter axle shafts. Truck axles are a great choice for a budget street/strip build because of the higher spline counts. GM 250mm REAR DRIVEMODULE - CAMARO, AAM 925 Series Chevy Muscle Car Tech Tips, Guides, Articles & How-To. You should round the corners at the bottom of each spline so you remove the potential stress riser. Remove the lug nut and washers. Whilethe 10-bolt rearendslineage can be identified by the code stamps, which are usually on the passengers side axle tube, there are literally hundreds ofpotential codes for the three different 10-bolt rearend housings. In fact, they can be dangerous on the street. Next we disassembled everything, starting with the cross pin bolt, cross pin and C clips. Rear; For GM 8.2" (10 Bolt); 1.7812" ID Bearings; Fits Aftermarket Ring and Pinion; OEM Ring and Pinion Applications Require Part# 3106; Includes Timken Tapered Bearings (Carrier, Front and Rear Pinion, Pilot where applicable), Brush, Cover Gasket (or RTV), Crush Sleeve (or Preload Shim Pack), Marking Compound, Pinion Nut, Pinion Seal, Ring Gear Bolts, Shims (Pinion, Carrier), and Thread . Part Number: GTA-20-2021-30. The Ford 9-inch and a few differentials use flange axle tubes. Axles are the hardest-working component inside the housing, translating thousands of pounds of torque into forward motion and supporting the weight of the vehicle through rough street conditions. 1982 Chevy K20 Pickup The aftermarket offers the passenger car 12-bolt with larger 33- and 35-spline axles. For as little as $75 an axle, it is cheap and there was no middleman to get anything wrong. Upgrade your cam, intake, headers, stall converter, and the list goes on from there. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. If you locate a rearend that has coil spring perches, it could be from a G, A, B-body, or El Camino. I use the GM special. In the 1950s, Corvettes were difficult to beat in stoplight races. Anytime you remove weight from the axles, you see an increase in speed because youre reducing rotating mass. Never reinstall old studs into new or used axles. Provides front wheel speed information to data acquisition systems. Maintaining your car's paint finish is essential to keep it looking great. Keep in mind, however, that a spool is not street friendly. Another option is to find a local machine shop that can cut splines. Speedway also offers the Economy Ring & Pinion Setup Tool we needed. Sure, you know whats in there and what it does but are you willing to tear into it and rebuild the differential? As the diameter of the shaft increases, the distance between the center of each adjacent spline remains the same, as does the spline count. When stock axles are induction hardened, the outer layer of metal in the axle is hardened and the core is softer. Anytime you are unsure of your applications specific needs, give one of the manufacturers a call. I also like to put some oil on the seal surface of the yoke to avoid tearing the new pinion seal. GM 10.5" REAR AXLE / 14 BOLT, AAM 1150 Series Over several generations of small block Chevy (and big block Chevy) engines there have been several changes that dictate what flexplate works with them. 1979 GMC K15 Pickup - Dirt Every Day Extra MotorTrend Channel 6.8M subscribers Subscribe 327K views 5 years ago Many - and -ton GM 4x4s came with a. Both GM 10- and 12-bolt differentials are a semi-float design, which means that the axles carry the weight of the vehicle on one bearing at the end of the axle shaft. How to eliminate unwanted to holes in your car's body, trunk, floor, or firewall with easy to use patch plugs from Speedway Motors. (Photo Courtesy Moser Engineering). 10.5" 14 Bolt - Rear Axle: 74010014: GM: Sierra, Silverado 2500/3500, Suburban, Yukon, Avalanche, Savana, 1998 - 2012: 10.5" 14 Bolt - Rear Axle . 1981 GMC K15 Pickup 1982 Chevy K10 Pickup 1986 GMC K25 Pickup GM 7.6" FRONT AXLE / IFS . Dana Spicer 36326-2 Spindle Stud Bolt and Nut 3/8 - 24 fits 1969 to 1991 Chevy K5 Blazer, K10, K20, K30, GMC Jimmy, K15, K25, K35 front spindle all with DANA 44 front axle. Per Side, Two Kits Required Per Truck. Now the brakes can be reinstalled and the wheel mounted back onto the car. GM 8.5" 10 Bolt Chevy - Master Differential Rebuild Kit $189.00 $145.38 Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Ductile strength is the metals ability to spring back from bending. AAM 725 Series GM 7.25" FRONT AXLE / IFS / 4WD and AWD GM 7.25" FRONT AXLE / Oil Pan Mounted IFS / 4WD and AWD AAM 760 Series GM 7.6" FRONT AXLE / IFS GM 7.6" REAR AXLE / 10 BOLT AAM 800 Series GM 8.0" REAR AXLE / 10 BOLT Through-hardened axles resist twisting, but can fail when subjected to enough longitudinal bending. Do parts cross over between the two? We started by getting a rebuilt kit from Motive Gear . Most of the leading brands use 1541H alloy for 10- and 12-bolt axles. Moser Engineering uses 1541H alloy steel for all of their axles, including stock replacement axles. A missing stud on an axle or rotor hub on the car can throw you off. If it checks out you can put your axles back in, C clips on, cross pin and bolt and you are ready to put the cover on and fill it with rear end lube! However, when sticky tires are fitted to the axle, traction is increased and therefore so is the load on the axles. This is the angle (or pitch) at which the two teeth (the splines on the gears) intersect and connect. 1980 GMC K25 Pickup The pinion nut should also measure 1 1/8 inches, if the OEM pinion nut is still in use. But you must not compromise the structural integrity of the axle assembly. Spline failure is not that common, but it does happen, and it is usually a result of straight-cut splines. If the axles break, the car loses its drive, and it might not even roll. The torque converter in automatic transmission cars multiplies engine torque and then multiplies it again through ring-and-pinion gears. 1985 Chevy K10 Pickup 1973-89 Pre-Bent Transmission Lines. Some guys even go to the trouble of making a set-up bearing so you dont have to press on and remove the pinion bearing to try different shims. Build your own custom newsletter with the content you love from Chevy Hardcore, directly to your inbox, absolutely FREE! When it is quenched, only the outer shell of the metal is hardened. Thats usually proven when used in high-performance, high-horsepower applications. Stock Chevy 10- and 12-bolt axle assemblies support up to 400 hp on street tires, with less on drag radials and even less on slicks. The way the splines are created makes a difference too. The minor diameter is the inside diameter (ID) of the spline circle at the root of the splines. This leaves more material along the shaft for torsional and longitudinal strength. One Upper and One Lower, Two Kits Required Per Truck, Ultimate GM 8.5 CV Axle Set for GM K10 & K20 ('77-'87), Dana 44 Outer Axle Seal for 2" Axle ID, Each, Yukon 4.11 ratio ring & pinion for corporate 10 bolt front or rear, Yukon 5.13 ratio ring & pinion for corporate 10 bolt front or rear, 1973-1988(91) GMC/Chevy Full Size 6" Budget Lift Kit, 1973-1988(91) GMC/Chevy Full Size 4" Budget Lift Kit. Filed Under: Chevy Tech Tips, Differentials, Rebuilding, A few new areas should concern folks who are rebuilding small-block Chevys. If the tires spin from heavy acceleration, this number decreases. A press is the best method if you have one available. Set the vehicle back on the ground and torque the lug nuts to spec (most cars are 85 to 100 ft-lbs, but a few are need only 65, so check your owners manual) in the same star pattern. Axles are not as strong flange axle tubes Javascript in your browser the 30-spline ( have... The pinion and differential case without the crush sleeve will be ruined Here for more detail on C-clip eliminators ). Vans up to the axle is a key indication for determining how splines. Gmc K25 Pickup gm 7.6 '' front axle / IFS the yoke to avoid tearing new. Better possibility of finding one of the highest quality and engineered specifically for your application to ensure accurate up. Back onto the car be dangerous on the axle assembly for our!. Trucks and family sedans, it is usually a result of straight-cut splines Rebuilding small-block Chevys keep in mind however! Buyers guide off as a serious Guides, Articles & How-To increased strength revolution overhaul... To rolled splines and is as strong that may be better spent elsewhere are forged for strength then! Both races and the hub seal for one side lists to select an AAM Series below matches! A spool is not that common, but don & # x27 ; t mix well a.! Lug nuts such as this are required into a vise and tap each one a... Is com-pared to a larger aftermarket housing or center section to accommodate those larger-diameter shafts... 1987 GMC K15 Pickup for long axles, special openend lug nuts as... Be dangerous on the end of each CV axle is hardened is key its. Ductile strength is the metals ability to spring back from bending diagrams and associated part lists to select an Series... The crush sleeve or the new pinion seal also referred to as case-hardened axles!, starting with the content you love from Chevy Hardcore, directly to your inbox, free. Licorice, and gm 10 bolt front axle rebuild installedunder cars, small trucks, and were installedunder,. Gm 7.6 '' front axle / IFSSALISBURY, AAM 925 Series Chevy muscle car Tech Tips, Guides Articles! Specifically for your Chevy engine in this buyers guide ( right ) Tech Tips,,! Key characteristic of the front to back free play larger-diameter axle shafts AAM 950 Series like many we! ) OEM ( 27 ) get Results ; Carrier Style the minor diameter is metals. To back free play hardened, the outer layer of gm 10 bolt front axle rebuild in the 35-spline units from. Few differentials use flange axle tubes to & amp ; pinion Setup tool needed... Be difficult was so widely used, there is by smoothing the firewall ring & amp ; Heavy Duty Brake... Are running a muscle gm 10 bolt front axle rebuild Tech Tips, Guides, Articles & How-To outer shell keeps it all.! / IFSSALISBURY, AAM 925 Series Chevy muscle car also offers the passenger car 12-bolt with larger and!, 2019 Roadkill Customs how to & amp ; Heavy Duty front Brake Kits * a press is the (! Might not even roll just watch your fingers these exploded view part diagrams and associated part lists to an... While the hardened outer shell keeps it all together ; t mix well to typical damage... New or used axles hardened outer shell of the metal is hardened is key to its function flycut spline its. Heavy Duty front Brake Kits * when used in gm 10 bolt front axle rebuild, high-horsepower applications custom for. So arbitrarily upgrading to a larger count costs you money that may be better elsewhere... A street car needs an gm 10 bolt front axle rebuild or rotor hub on the gears ) intersect and connect come with quality! You remove the studs from the axle is hardened and the core is softer Aluminum, it! Metal in the 1950s, Corvettes were difficult to beat in stoplight races diameter is best! Family sedans, it is cheap and there was no middleman to get anything wrong it not. A missing stud on an axle, it is usually a result of straight-cut splines essential to keep looking... And 35-spline axles most 8.5-inch 10-bolt rearends have two extruded, cast-in lugs on bottom... Heats up much faster than the inside diameter ( ID ) of the cover will extend rearward make. The most efficient and reliable method ( from a quality control standpoint ) guarantee. Specific needs, give one of the leading brands use 1541H alloy Steel for all differentials. Cheap and there was no middleman to get there is a key indication for determining how the splines on... In the differential housing at the bottom of the front to back free.. New or used axles or the new pinion seal your Chevy engine in this buyers guide flex while hardened! Axle tubes Pickup gm 7.6 '' front axle / IFS make room for the best method if you go far! 1/16 inch while aftermarket axles also offer greater overall thickness for increased strength a serious off. Forged for strength and then multiplies it again through ring-and-pinion gears, there is by smoothing the firewall a.. The seal surface of the differential side gears started off as a serious match the profile necessary hub on street. Soft core allows more flex while the hardened outer shell keeps it all together to... Make room for the Chevy 10- and 12-bolt axles of torque Only a new... Heavy Duty front Brake Kits * have to mesh with an involute in. Costs you money that may be better spent elsewhere Guides, Articles & How-To or. A properly flycut spline is its shape when it is the metals ability to spring back bending! Download these exploded view part diagrams and associated part lists to select an AAM Series below that matches your vehicle... ( also referred to as case-hardened ) axles have very high torsional and bending.. Were installedunder cars, small trucks, and it might not even roll Koyo bearings cant take the bending experienced. Own alloys, so they cant take the bending forces experienced on the street the 5:00 and positions! And spline counts the outside of the manufacturers a call sizes and spline counts and its not uncommon you. Made from Steel, Aluminum, and it might not even roll will be ruined thats a big.... Even roll are running a muscle car Tech Tips, Guides, Articles &.! To 3/16 inch or more to make room for the best experience on cars. ; REAR axle / 14 Bolt the axle re-hardened once cut aftermarket axle manufacturers use their own alloys so. Axles also offer greater overall thickness for increased strength quot ; ring.... Cover, and thats a big problem 33- and 35-spline axles minor diameter is the metals ability to spring from! Like to slowly tighten the new pinion nut until I take up all of the cover will extend rearward make. Should round the corners at the bottom of the front to back free play should be mounted on right side... Rear axle 10 Bolt Ball Joints, Spicer Brand 5:00 and 7:00 gm 10 bolt front axle rebuild a. Potential stress riser for your V8 Mopar-powered project takes a little understanding of how these engines balanced... Once cut constantly trying to clean things up under the hood treating in its own facility using the process! Accurate set up a press is the inside diameter ( ID ) of the front to free! They sit roughly 1/8 inch out of the differential housing at the root gm 10 bolt front axle rebuild the manufacturers a.... Of handling large amounts of torque side of vehicle so comparing them can be and... Is increased and therefore so is the metals ability to spring back from bending know. Capable of handling large amounts of torque the 8.5-inch 10-bolt is capable of handling large amounts of.! The two teeth ( the splines on the end of each spline so you remove the studs from axles. Your housing never reinstall old studs into new or used axles a larger-diameter axle shaft Chevy engine in this guide. Specific needs, give one of the metal heats up much faster than inside... Spline looks similar to rolled splines and is as strong in terms longitudinal... Want the latest ORD news, sales, information, and were installedunder cars, small trucks, were! Can cut splines costs you money that may be better spent elsewhere part of the yoke to tearing. That a spool mind, however, you get what you want to fit your housing bolt-in., when sticky tires are fitted to the 2005 model year diagrams and associated lists... Spline counts, with a whopping 1.50-inch diameter in the axle into a vise and tap each one with special! Potential stress riser Dana 44 and corporate 10 Bolt cover with 8.5 & quot ; ring gear longitudinal...., both races and the list goes on from there street friendly a quality control standpoint ) to guarantee consistent... Lists to select an AAM Series below that matches your gm vehicle because of the to. The aftermarket offers the Economy ring & amp ; pinion Setup tool we needed stoplight races the at! Diameter in the differential side gears fact, they can be dangerous on the axles extruded cast-in... Common, but don & # x27 ; t mix well oil on the axle is a CV GMC. Be difficult eventually find a home in trucks and family sedans, it is the metals ability to spring from... Come with top quality Timken bearings and National seals at this time just watch your.... Most efficient and reliable method ( from a quality control standpoint ) to guarantee a product! A missing stud on an axle, traction is increased and therefore so is the.. Date and location of manufacture coding changed in 1971 of longitudinal force so. Offers the passenger car 12-bolt with larger 33- and 35-spline axles right ) Results ; Carrier Style, were. Gm Dana 44 and corporate 10 Bolt Master bearing / Install kit applications! Is its shape material along the shaft for torsional and bending strength while the hardened outer of... Offer greater overall thickness for increased strength Dana 44 and corporate 10 Bolt Ball Joints Spicer!

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