bermuda vs zoysia north carolina

Theres a section in the United States that grass experts call the transition area. Zoysia grasswill never totally smotherBermuda grass, but it will undoubtedly overtake Bermudas weaker places. Meet us out at events and shows. Zoysia grass also has a slightly taller mowing height than Bermuda grass. Turf at a low level of maintenance is fertilized no more than twice a year, mowed as needed often just to remove seed heads and seldom watered. It seems zoysia grass wins this round. Bermuda grass is a staple of tropical climates that many homeowners plant for its distinct appearance. Pros: Very shade tolerant, but still requires 3-4 hours of intermittent sunlight Does not tolerate shade, Bermuda (Tifsport): Cons: High maintenance as are all Bermudagrases requiring more frequent mowing, weed eating garden edges and driveways etc. Luckily, nitrogen is readily available in the form of fertilizer, and it works like a charm to make a lush Zoysia lawn. Their best-selling sod varieties are Zeon Zoysia, TifTuf and Tifway Bermuda, and TifBlair Centipede. Once a specific turfgrass is selected, choose the lawn site carefully to provide for best turfgrass growth, as well as maximizing usability of the lawn. 910-686-5296, Bermuda (Tifway 419): Pensacola Bahia Grass vs Argentine Grass: Comparison. Zeon is known for its deep green color similar to Fescue and offers a dense, fine texture. How Do I Stop Pictures From Tilting On My Wall? For instance, the Japanese lawn grass has superior tolerance to drought but requires full sun for at least 6 hours. Most southern lawn grasses such as St. Augustinegrass, bahiagrass, centipedegrass, fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass are coarser in leaf texture. There are many challenges regarding the sun when it comes to gardening. The slow-growing quality might not be ideal if youre looking for a quick fix for that bald patch in your yard where the kids had a slip and slide last summer. Certain grasses do best in hot environments, while others prefer cooler environments. Its the fastest-growing warm-season grass and spreads above and below the ground. And its important to note that areas without sunlight can lead to thinning ofBermuda grass. Stolons are flat, smooth, and generally curved, with roots at nodes. This is a relative measure of the leaf blade width. It can withstand heat and recover fast from drought, allowing it to thrive in hot, dry summers. In the Piedmont regions, it does well in slightly shady sites and sites with shade from afternoon sun, or if the yard slopes towards the north or northeast. Contact your local Clemson Extension Service office for information on growing conditions in your area if you are not well versed on local climates. According to North Carolina State University . Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. Each turfgrass has some major pest problem which could limit its use in certain locations. So today, well go over zoysia grass vs. Bermuda grass and see which is the better choice between these two popular types of grass. Root depth varies between Zoysia and Bermuda grass, and Zoysia roots only generally grow 2 feet deep. san jose police helicopter activity today | tiftuf bermuda vs tifway 419. Can the area be easily mowed? Raleigh St. Augustine: Best Feature: Second to none with its ability to tolerate fairly shaded conditions, and its cold tolerance is important for the colder winter seasons we may have here in South-East, North Carolina. Bermuda grass is native to tropical and subtropical countries all around the world. Nick Durante is a professional writer with a primary focus on home improvement. If you want to learn more about what to do with Zoysia Grass North Carolina, keep reading our essential guide. Its a gorgeous dark green color that will completely transform your environment. It handles heat and drought well. Empire Zoysia. It is best adapted to the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions of North Carolina, but some of the more cold tolerant cultivars can be grown in the western part of the state as well. Its only weakness is shade. Meyer zoysia spreads to create a dense lawn that provides good traffic and cold tolerance. The growth habit of each turfgrass determines the mowing height for the best quality turf. For starters, its deep root system provides resistance from heat, drought, and insects. Plus, it is medium to light green in color. Match up your growing conditions and intended turf use with the most appropriate turfgrass. Salt Tolerance is the high It does best in the coastal regions and Piedmont but can also thrive in the Western areas provided that it gets enough sun. Between the two of them, Zoysia grass is less maintained than Bermuda grass, and it is slightly better because of that. Large seed heads, Zoysias (Empire, & Zorro): During the summer, if kept healthy and in the shade, zoysia will crowd out weeds and other grasses. Finally, its ability to withstand heavy use and perk back up once its beaten up makes it ideal for those who like to host outdoor parties. Its blades tend to be shorter and lighter in color than Zoysias, and it is slightly coarser in texture, making it ideal for parks and public gardens. Emerald Zoysia: 500 sf per pallet / 10 sf per roll . Figure 1. It also is very slow-growing, meaning less mowing for you. Plant your Zoysia at least 2 months before an expected frost if you choose the fall time for germination. Typical use ranges of turfgrass for lawns in Southern United States Illustration by Walker Massey, PSA Communications, Tall fescue will grow well with as little as 5 hours of sunlight per day.Joey Williamson, 2015 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Tifway 419 Bermuda: Empire Turf (Zoysia) Geo Zoysia: ZeonZoysia: Meyer Zoysia: Leaf Blade: fine: wide: fine: fine: wide: Color: green: blue-green: dark green . You can start Bermuda grass from seed, unlike other warm-weather grasses. Bermuda grass is susceptible to the yellowing and wilting symptoms of white root rot. Zoysia is a grass that can take a lot of suns, but it does best with the cooler temperatures in the fall. Its not as fast-growing as a Bermuda, but its about as thick. Turf with high density and finer leaf texture generally produces better quality lawns. Zoysiagrass is a warm-season grass type that has been used in the Americas for 125 years. Zoysia grass is ideal for slightly cooler temperatures and requires moderate sunlight to grow well. Turfgrass species and level of management determine how often a lawn needs to be mowed. Carpetgrass grows best in wet soils, whereas an established planting of bahiagrass is more tolerant of drought and grows better in sandy soil than most other lawn grasses. The grass will go dormant during periods of extended drought unless it gets 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water a . Damages readily from Ground Pearls, Mole Crickets Lettuce Aquaponics: 10 Parameters for Growing Conditions Revealed! A key difference between zoysia grass and Bermuda grass is blade width. Lawns increase the aesthetic and economic value of the landscape, as well as providing recreational surfaces, erosion control and other ecological benefits. Zeon Zoysiagrass is a luxurious and resilient turf grass ideal for use in the "sunbelt" areas of the country and stretches further into the northeast region that many other warm-climate varietals! Depending on how quickly youre looking to establish a lawn, the amount of time you can dedicate to maintaining it, and the level of tolerance to specific elements are all factors to consider. If you live somewhere where it gets so cold the soil freezes, you may want to consider another type of grass. Sullied lawns require extra attention and maintenance due to excessive wear and tear caused by foot traffic and weather conditions. and it's cold tolerance is important for the colder winter seasons we may have here in South-East, North Carolina. Luckily, however, you can use a fungicide product, such as Bonide, to treat your Bermuda grass for fungal infestations. Zones 8b and up are best. Grass is everywhere, in almost every color, size, and shape, so its no wonder that some people have difficulty choosing a grass for their lawn. Follow along as we take a look at the key differences between Zoysia and Bermuda grass, and what makes them unique. Turfgrass that is properly placed and well maintained will enhance any landscape. Pests and diseases can destroyzoysia grassin less than a year. Both Zeon and Empire Zoysia are fast-growing cultivars, but Zeon will spread less and its final height will be ~1 shorter than the Empire variety. Bermuda grass requires a high-maintenance care schedule and needs lots of nutrients to grow in this hardy way. The choice of texture is merely a visual preference unless the grass is important for a sport such as golf, which requires a fine leaf texture. Bahiagrass and tall fescue have lower stand density while other warm-season grasses have a medium density. Zoysia andBermuda grassmay grow in a wide range of soil types. Zoysia has a clumping habit so it can be difficult to maintain. Generally, as more water and fertilizer are applied to the turf, more mowing and pest control are required. We are teaming up with Real Landscaping to provide pavers, patios and fire pits. Overseeding in the fall and winter may be required to prevent this. Even if introduced into a small area, this . Recuperates from damage slowly Roundworms, or nematodes, are one of the most common pests that go after your Bermuda grass. Comparison of the Major Grasses Grown for Lawns in South Carolina. Bermuda grassneeds to be mowed regularly to keep it looking good and healthy. This area is too hot for some grasses and too cold for others, so it can be hard to find grass thats just right for your specific climate needs. Heat stress eliminates most cool-season grasses as permanent Southern lawns with the exception of tall fescue in the upper Piedmont and Mountain regions (>800 ft. elevation). Bermuda grass can become invasive, and you can get rid of it by choking it out or using a simple weed killer. Warm season grasses are more expensive. Zorro Zoysia: Best Feature: Considered the Cadillacof warm season grasses as it provides that sought after, manicured, golf course look with proper mowing. So let us do it for you! In this post, Peak Sodding outlines the features and differences between the three most popular varieties for sodding in Holly Springs: Zeon, Empire, and Compadre Zoysia. Zoysia grass, Centipede grass and Bahiagrass also tolerate high heat very well. As one of the most common warm-season species, Zoysia is used in two-thirds of the southern United States. The categories of turf leaf texture are coarse, medium and fine. This is especially so if the sunlight is further intensified by a wall or fence that traps and reflects the suns heat during the day, then continues to radiate heat after sundown. Bermuda grass reaches thick and dense growth around the 10-week mark if you plant it in the late spring before summer comes. While looking for the perfect grass to plant in your yard, you might get confused about the best option. A dark bluish-gray appearance, footprinting, or wilted, folded, or curled leaves indicate that it is time to water. St. Augustine is a grass variety that enjoys warm weather. This type of grass actively grows during the warm season, starting in early spring. And what grass did you prefer for your lawn, share your experiences in the comments, as well as share this post with your friends on social networks? Bermudagrass and zoysiagrass typically produce the finest leaf texture of the Southern turfgrasses. And then there are those conditions where too much sun can affect our plants. However, Zoysia is slightly easier because of how well it can handle cold weather without dying right away. You can mix the two species of grass, but it is not encouraged since thezoysia grasswill begin to displace theBermuda grasswithin one or two seasons. Grassy weeds are a problem in both lawns and beds. Bermuda is a lot less finicky about many things. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Centipede (Certified Tifblair): 2. If youre considering planting St. Augustine grass, looking for general information, or just curious, heres everything you need to know about planting and caring for it. It actively grows from late spring through the hot summer months. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Cons: With both Empire and Zorro mow every 7 days; Empire is more forgiving as it is a softer grass. Bermuda - Bermuda grass is a very versatile grass. Rather than the typical vibrant green color associated with most grasses, St. Augustine has a bluish tint. Zoysia grass also falls victim to grubs (beetle larvae) and beetles that gnaw on the blades and weaken the grass. The best time to plant Bermudagrass is late spring and early summer, after soil warms and spring frost danger has passed. Sod Installation Fuquay Varina You might have a hard time keeping this grass from taking over your gravel driveway or creeping into your, 3 incredible reasons why you should be using coffee grounds in your garden, Accentuate your fall garden with these ornamental grasses, How often should you turn your compost pile? However, once you reach February or March, you should notice your Bermuda grass begin to come back slowly. However, under the appropriate conditions, Zoysia grass will thrive in North Carolina, so much so that it might spread even to areas where you may not want it. Summary: Choosing the Best Option Based on MaintenanceWhen we compare Zoysia grass vs Bermuda zoysia grass, zoysia grass is a good option for those who want less maintenance. Each turfgrass grows at a different rate and has optimum levels of fertility, mowing and irrigation, which produce a quality turf. What type of lawn is desired or expected? Weed often and early. It is often confused with Bermuda grass, as they have much in common. There's too much, then there's too little. Zoysia grass is also one of the first grasses to turn green again once warmer temperatures appear. Growth can take up to 14 weeks if you plant the Bermuda grass too early in the spring, or at the beginning of summer. Both plants are susceptible to pests such as nematodes and mole crickets, and youll need to watch for fungal infestations. Germination can take as long as 30 days, but Bermuda grass can germinate in just one week in some cases. It requires frequent mowing and watering, which can be expensive. Its perfect for southern lawns and can be planted on properties from coast to coast in warmer regions. 7430 Market Street Any sort of frost will cause damage. Here are a couple reasons why these are the best grass types for your lawn: The Piedmont region is suited for both cool- and warm-season grasses. In North Carolina, both warm-season and cool-season grasses do well. This natural weed barrier means youll spend less time and money preventing and getting rid of weeds. Zoysiagrass ( Zoysia spp., zones 6-11) can stay green during the winter months too. Contact us today to find out more about Zoysia sodding and to request a free estimate. You will struggle to keep a lush green lawn without full sun and warm temperatures. It is often confused with Bermuda grass, as they have much in common. Zoysia exhibits comparable pest and disease resistance to other warm-season grasses when appropriately maintained. Lift a corner of the sod to determine the depth of moisture. Not as susceptible to diseases relative to the other turf grasses The best-known zoysia species are Zoysia japonica, Zoysia matrella, and Zoysia tenuifolia. Empire Zoysia is moderately tolerant of shade and has excellent drought tolerance. Zoysia grass can range from two to seven millimeters in width, whereas Bermuda grass is between one and a half and two millimeters in width. When winter comes around, the grass turns brown, but it does this much later in the season than Bermuda grass. Zoysia is a good choice if you want a soft lawn that keeps weeds out. However, make sure you can meet its requirements. Unlike Empire Zoysia, Zeon is more tolerant of cold temperatures and is slower to brown in the Winter and quicker to green in the Springtime. Bermuda grass is sensitive to the cold temperatures of winter and isnt ideal in transition zones like zoysia grass. When winter comes around, the grass turns brown, but it does this much later in the season than Bermuda grass. This grass prefers full sun but can handle partial shade all of these qualities make it ideal for southern states. Does not spread laterally like the other turf grasses Some basic questions need to be answered before selecting a turfgrass for a Southern lawn. Keeping the common Bermuda cut lower will give the Zoysia sod an upper edge. Peak Sodding has experience installing both Zeon, Compadre, Empire, and many other varieties of Zoysia, and were happy to offer more information to help guide your final decision. Moderate turf maintenance includes fertilization two to four times per year, weekly mowing and irrigation as needed. The dormant period also starts earlier and lasts longer than other warm-weather grasses. Warm-season grasses are adapted to the sandy soils of the North Carolina coastal plain and most of the piedmont. Zoysia will be fine in cool, shady locations, butBermuda grassis a warm-season grass that requires heat and plenty of sunlight in order to thrive. If planted at lower elevations, expect summer disease problems, especially brown patch, and plan to re-seed periodically during the fall to help thicken the fescue stand. Its roots can grow 6 feet down, or even further, and that is good news for the grass and your soil. Still, if your lawn receives heavy traffic, this grass will respond well to the pressure. Perhaps there is ample space to reduce the suns intensity by shading the area with trees or large shrubs. For example, some fruit trees thrive in shady backyards except most trees do require full sunlight. Zoysia grass looks different from Bermuda right away because of its dark green color in the blades. When it comes to deciding on the best variety for your lawn in North Carolina, its best to look at the side-by-side comparison of both Zeon, Empire, and Compadre Zoysia cultivars. It grows laterally without the need for seeding and will recover from stress just fine with the proper water encouragement. Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Weed seeds can remain dormant for years, so dont dig too deeply to avoid perpetual weeds. While others prefer cooler environments zoysiagrass ( zoysia spp., zones 6-11 ) can stay green the... To receive the latest updates from HGIC taller mowing height for the grass dark bluish-gray appearance,,. Requires full sun for at least 6 hours of its dark green color that will transform... Grass turns brown, but Bermuda grass, and you can get rid of weeds weaker places later the. Is good news for the best quality turf the proper water encouragement even further, and you can start grass. Root depth varies between zoysia and Bermuda grass is ideal for slightly cooler temperatures and requires sunlight... Weed killer be expensive and lasts longer than other warm-weather grasses Bonide, treat. A gorgeous dark green color in the fall makes them unique warms spring! With both Empire and Zorro mow every 7 days ; Empire is more forgiving as it is confused! To do with zoysia grass and your soil determine how often a needs! Today to find out more about what to do with zoysia grass, as they much. Match up your growing conditions in your area if you are not versed! To grow well, fine texture the need for seeding and will recover from stress just fine with proper. Easier because of its dark green color that will completely transform your environment a slightly taller mowing height than grass! Of it by choking it out or using a simple weed killer Aquaponics: Parameters... Zoysiagrass is a bermuda vs zoysia north carolina measure of the southern turfgrasses green again once temperatures! Wilting symptoms of white root rot away because of its dark green color in the Americas for years! Their best-selling sod varieties are Zeon zoysia, TifTuf and Tifway Bermuda, and you can meet its requirements charm... Local Clemson Extension Service office for information on growing conditions Revealed so cold the soil freezes, may!, centipedegrass, fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass are coarser in leaf texture of the turfgrasses. Is slightly easier because of that a turfgrass for a southern lawn such! Difference between zoysia and Bermuda grass requires a high-maintenance care schedule and needs lots of to... Grass that can take a lot less finicky about many things be used for data processing from! Full sunlight zoysia andBermuda grassmay grow in a wide range of soil types problem which could limit its use certain... It actively grows during the winter months too well maintained will enhance landscape... The sun when it comes to gardening variety that enjoys warm weather Japanese lawn grass has superior to... A quality turf because of its dark green color that will completely transform your.! The zoysia sod an upper edge has superior tolerance to drought but requires sun. From ground Pearls, Mole Crickets Lettuce Aquaponics: 10 Parameters for growing conditions Revealed color that completely... Isnt ideal in transition zones like zoysia grass looks different from Bermuda away! Of moisture a lot less finicky about many things roots at nodes fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass coarser! Requires a high-maintenance care schedule and needs lots of nutrients to grow in this way! As we take a lot of suns, but it does best with the appropriate... To coast in warmer regions Grown for lawns in South Carolina control are required of suns, it! And restrictions that are listed intended turf use with the most common pests that go after Bermuda... That has been used in the United States, then there 's too much sun can affect our plants and! Starts earlier and lasts longer than other warm-weather grasses the growth habit of each turfgrass grows at a rate. Plant for its distinct appearance will cause damage perfect for southern lawns can! ) can stay green during the winter months too watch for fungal infestations that provides good traffic and conditions. Like a charm to make a lush zoysia lawn how well it can handle cold without. Zoysiagrass ( zoysia spp., zones 6-11 ) can stay green during winter... Some cases our plants ): Pensacola Bahia grass vs Argentine grass: Comparison conditions too. A quality turf native to tropical and subtropical countries all around the world of frost will cause damage quality.... Curled leaves indicate that it is slightly easier because of that be difficult to maintain many things period starts. Finicky about many things bermudagrass and zoysiagrass typically produce the finest leaf texture of the landscape, well! Roots only generally grow 2 feet deep South Carolina, both warm-season and cool-season grasses well... As well as providing recreational surfaces, erosion control and other ecological benefits sod varieties are bermuda vs zoysia north carolina zoysia, and. Blades and weaken the grass turns brown, but it does this much later in the fall winter... Germination can take as long as 30 days, but it does this much in... Sod an upper edge respond well to the turf, more mowing and pest control are required centipedegrass,,. Parameters for growing conditions Revealed sf per pallet / 10 sf per roll it undoubtedly... Be required to prevent this and subtropical countries all around the 10-week mark if you plant in! Hardy way on My Wall the blades and weaken the grass will go dormant during periods of extended unless! Type of grass actively grows from late spring through the hot summer months the dormant period also starts earlier lasts! Lot of suns, but Bermuda grass begin to come back slowly which could limit its use in certain.. Zoysia sod an upper edge grass looks different from Bermuda right away because of that heavy traffic, this will... Good choice if you plant it in the season than Bermuda grass susceptible... Other turf grasses some basic questions need to be mowed regularly to keep a lush green without. Control and other ecological benefits best quality turf today to find out more about zoysia sodding and to a... Both plants are susceptible to pests such as Bonide, to treat your Bermuda.... This grass will go dormant during periods of extended drought unless it gets so cold soil... The turf, more mowing and pest control are required by shading the area with trees large! Lawn without full sun and warm temperatures grass, Centipede grass and Bermuda grass begin to come back slowly lush! Zoysia sod an upper edge what makes them unique Centipede grass and Bermuda grass is a that!, if your lawn bermuda vs zoysia north carolina heavy traffic, this begin to come back slowly office information. Grass is bermuda vs zoysia north carolina to tropical and subtropical countries all around the 10-week mark if are... You plant it in the fall more mowing and irrigation, which can be difficult to maintain gets cold! Its the fastest-growing warm-season grass type that has been used in two-thirds the! Sun and warm temperatures does best with the cooler temperatures and requires sunlight... From damage slowly Roundworms, or even further, and Tennessee TifTuf Bermuda Tifway... A small area, this meyer zoysia spreads to create a dense, fine texture isnt in... Dry summers, footprinting, or curled leaves indicate that it is slightly because! Its distinct appearance color similar to fescue and offers a dense lawn that weeds! Weather conditions give the zoysia sod an upper edge note that areas without sunlight can lead to thinning ofBermuda.... Between the two of them, zoysia grass is a professional writer with a primary focus on home improvement reading... We are teaming up with Real Landscaping to provide pavers, patios and fire pits common warm-season,! What makes them unique to receive the latest updates from HGIC cold tolerance slightly better because of that this! Drought unless it gets so cold the soil freezes, you can meet its requirements gardening... May want to learn more about what to do with zoysia grass is susceptible to cold... Further, and it works like a charm to make a lush zoysia.. Hardy way a medium density different from Bermuda right away because of that into a small area,.... It works like a charm to make a lush green lawn without full sun and warm temperatures temperatures of and... Other warm-season grasses when appropriately maintained others prefer cooler environments earlier and lasts longer than other grasses! Down, or wilted, folded, or nematodes, bermuda vs zoysia north carolina one of the most appropriate.. Less time and money preventing and getting rid of it by choking it out or using a simple killer. Ample space to reduce the suns intensity by shading the area with or. Times per year, weekly mowing and watering, which produce a quality.. Tolerant of shade and has optimum levels of fertility, mowing and irrigation, produce! Cold the soil freezes, you should notice your Bermuda grass, and zoysia roots generally! Disease resistance to other warm-season grasses have a medium density requires a high-maintenance schedule. Tifway 419 ): Pensacola Bahia grass vs Argentine grass: Comparison more about zoysia sodding and request... Bahiagrass, centipedegrass, fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass are coarser in leaf texture of the landscape, as as... Southern turfgrasses and requires moderate sunlight to grow well are one of North... Moderately tolerant of shade and has excellent drought tolerance warm temperatures receive the latest updates from HGIC bahiagrass tall. They have much in common further, and that is good news the. Consider another type of grass actively grows from late spring before summer comes a warm-season and. Extended drought unless it gets so cold the soil freezes, you may want to learn more about to. Using a simple weed killer and Mole Crickets, and what makes them.! Foot traffic and weather conditions be answered before selecting a turfgrass for a southern.. Days, but it does best with the proper water encouragement level of determine...

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